IB Diploma
IB Chemistry HL
The complete IB Chemistry HL Chemistry syllabus by syllabus section, ordered exactly…
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Unit 1Structure 1 — Models of the particulate nature of matter33 lessonsUnit 2Structure 2 — Models of bonding and structure42 lessonsUnit 3Structure 3 — Classification of matter30 lessonsUnit 4Reactivity 1 — What drives chemical reactions?37 lessonsUnit 5Reactivity 2 — How much, how fast, how far?42 lessonsUnit 6Reactivity 3 — What are the mechanisms of chemical change?87 lessonsUnit 7Additional lessons15 lessons
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1Structure 1 — Models of the particulate nature of matter
28 lessons
- S1.1Introduction to the particulate nature of matterFree preview10 minStudy
- IB Chemistry HL S1.1 Introduction to the particulate nature…
- S1.2The nuclear atom10 minStudy
- IB Chemistry HL S1.2 The nuclear atom - Past paper MCQ
- S1.3Electron configurations10 minStudy
- IB Chemistry HL S1.3 Electron configurations - Past paper M…
- S1.4Counting particles by mass: the mole10 minStudy
- IB Chemistry HL S1.4 Counting particles by mass: the mole -…
- S1.5Ideal gases10 minStudy
- IB Chemistry HL S1.5 Ideal gases - Past paper MCQ
- 1.6Electronic Configurations12 minStudy
- Electronic Configurations – Exam questions
- 1.7Chemical Elements, Compounds and Mixtures12 minStudy
- 1.8Separating Mixtures12 minStudy
- 1.9Changes of State12 minStudy
- 1.10Average Kinetic Energy12 minStudy
- 1.11Nuclear Model of the Atom12 minStudy
- 1.12Subatomic Particles12 minStudy
- 1.13Isotopes12 minStudy
- 1.14Interpreting Mass Spectra (HL)12 minStudy
- 1.15The Electromagnetic Spectrum12 minStudy
- 1.16Emission Spectra12 minStudy
- 1.17Energy Levels, Sublevels and Orbitals12 minStudy
- 1.18Writing Electron Configurations12 minStudy
- 1.19Ionisation Energy from an Emission Spectrum (HL)12 minStudy
- 1.20Successive Ionisation Energies (HL)12 minStudy
- 1.21The Mole Unit12 minStudy
- 1.22Molar Mass12 minStudy
- 1.23Empirical Formula12 minStudy
- 1.24Molar Concentration12 minStudy
- 1.25Avogadro's Law12 minStudy
- 1.26Molar Gas Volume12 minStudy
- 1.27The Ideal Gas Equation12 minStudy
- 1.28Real Gases12 minStudy
2Structure 2 — Models of bonding and structure
33 lessons
- S2.1The ionic model10 minStudy
- IB Chemistry HL S2.1 The ionic model - Past paper MCQ
- S2.2The covalent model10 minStudy
- IB Chemistry HL S2.2 The covalent model - Past paper MCQ
- S2.3The metallic model10 minStudy
- IB Chemistry HL S2.3 The metallic model - Past paper MCQ
- S2.4From models to materials10 minStudy
- IB Chemistry HL S2.4 From models to materials - Past paper …
- 2.5Bonding Models12 minStudy
- 2.6Bonding and Properties12 minStudy
- 2.7Forming Ions12 minStudy
- 2.8Binary Ionic Compounds12 minStudy
- 2.9Ionic Lattices12 minStudy
- 2.10Covalent Bonds12 minStudy
- 2.11Lewis Formulas12 minStudy
- 2.12Multiple Bonds12 minStudy
- 2.13Coordinate Bonds12 minStudy
- 2.14Shapes of Molecules12 minStudy
- 2.15Bond Polarity12 minStudy
- 2.16Molecular Polarity12 minStudy
- 2.17Giant Covalent Structures12 minStudy
- 2.18Intermolecular Forces12 minStudy
- 2.19Physical Properties of Covalent Substances12 minStudy
- 2.20Chromatography12 minStudy
- 2.21Resonance Structures (HL)12 minStudy
- 2.22Benzene (HL)12 minStudy
- 2.23Expansion of the Octet (HL)12 minStudy
- 2.24Formal Charge (HL)12 minStudy
- 2.25Sigma and Pi Bonds (HL)12 minStudy
- 2.26Hybridisation (HL)12 minStudy
- 2.27Properties of Metals and Their Uses12 minStudy
- 2.28s and p Block Elements12 minStudy
- 2.29Physical Properties of Transition Elements (HL)12 minStudy
- 2.30Properties of Alloys12 minStudy
- 2.31Polymers12 minStudy
- 2.32Addition Polymers12 minStudy
- 2.33Condensation Polymers (HL)12 minStudy
3Structure 3 — Classification of matter
23 lessons
- S3.1The periodic table: classification of elements10 minStudy
- IB Chemistry HL S3.1 The periodic table: classification of …
- S3.2Functional groups: classification of organic compounds10 minStudy
- IB Chemistry HL S3.2 Functional groups: classification of o…
- 3.3Electron Configurations and the Periodic Table12 minStudy
- 3.4Periodic Trends12 minStudy
- 3.5Group 1 Metals with Water12 minStudy
- 3.6Group 17 Elements with Halide Ions12 minStudy
- 3.7Metallic and Non-Metallic Oxides12 minStudy
- 3.8Oxidation States12 minStudy
- 3.9Ionisation Energy Trends Across a Period (HL)12 minStudy
- 3.10Characteristic Properties of Transition Elements (HL)12 minStudy
- 3.11Variable Oxidation States in Transition Elements (HL)12 minStudy
- 3.12Colour in Transition Metal Complexes (HL)12 minStudy
- 3.13Representing Formulas of Organic Compounds12 minStudy
- 3.14Homologous Series12 minStudy
- 3.15IUPAC Nomenclature12 minStudy
- 3.16Structural Isomers12 minStudy
- 3.17Cis-Trans Isomers (HL)12 minStudy
- 3.18Enantiomers (HL)12 minStudy
- 3.19Mass Spectrometry (MS) Fragmentation Patterns (HL)12 minStudy
- 3.20Infrared Spectra (IR) Interpretation (HL)12 minStudy
- 3.21Proton NMR Spectroscopy (HL)12 minStudy
- 3.22Peak Splitting in Proton NMR (HL)12 minStudy
- 3.23Structural Analysis of Molecules (HL)12 minStudy
4Reactivity 1 — What drives chemical reactions?
27 lessons
- R1.1Measuring enthalpy changes10 minStudy
- IB Chemistry HL R1.1 Measuring enthalpy changes - Past pape…
- R1.2Energy cycles in reactions10 minStudy
- IB Chemistry HL R1.2 Energy cycles in reactions - Past pape…
- R1.3Energy from fuels10 minStudy
- IB Chemistry HL R1.3 Energy from fuels - Past paper MCQ
- R1.4Entropy and spontaneity10 minStudy
- IB Chemistry HL R1.4 Entropy and spontaneity - Past paper M…
- 4.5Difference Between Heat and Temperature12 minStudy
- 4.6Exothermic and Endothermic Reactions12 minStudy
- 4.7Energy Profiles12 minStudy
- 4.8Standard Enthalpy Change12 minStudy
- 4.9Calorimetry Experiments12 minStudy
- 4.10Bond Enthalpy Calculations12 minStudy
- 4.11Hess's Law12 minStudy
- 4.12Hess's Law Calculations12 minStudy
- 4.13Calculate Enthalpy Changes Using ΔHf⦵ (HL)12 minStudy
- 4.14Calculate Enthalpy Changes Using ΔHc⦵ (HL)12 minStudy
- 4.15Born-Haber Cycles (HL)12 minStudy
- 4.16Born-Haber Cycle Calculations (HL)12 minStudy
- 4.17Combustion Reactions12 minStudy
- 4.18Incomplete Combustion12 minStudy
- 4.19The Amount of Carbon Dioxide Produced When Fuels Burn12 minStudy
- 4.20Carbon Dioxide Levels and the Greenhouse Effect12 minStudy
- 4.21Biofuels12 minStudy
- 4.22Fuel Cells12 minStudy
- 4.23Entropy (HL)12 minStudy
- 4.24Calculating Standard Entropy Changes (HL)12 minStudy
- 4.25Gibbs Free Energy (HL)12 minStudy
- 4.26Spontaneous Reactions (HL)12 minStudy
- 4.27Gibbs Free Energy and Equilibrium Constant (HL)12 minStudy
5Reactivity 2 — How much, how fast, how far?
31 lessons
- R2.1How much? The amount of chemical change10 minStudy
- R2.2How fast? The rate of chemical change10 minStudy
- IB Chemistry HL R2.2 How fast? The rate of chemical change …
- R2.3How far? The extent of chemical change10 minStudy
- IB Chemistry HL R2.3 How far? The extent of chemical change…
- 5.4Balancing Equations12 minStudy
- 5.5Reacting Mass Calculations12 minStudy
- 5.6Avogadro's Law and Molar Volume of Gas12 minStudy
- 5.7Concentration Calculations12 minStudy
- 5.8Limiting and Excess Reactants12 minStudy
- 5.9Percentage Yield Calculations12 minStudy
- 5.10Atom Economy12 minStudy
- 5.11Rate of Reaction12 minStudy
- 5.12Measuring Rates of Reaction12 minStudy
- 5.13Collision Theory12 minStudy
- 5.14Factors Affecting Rates of Reaction12 minStudy
- 5.15Activation Energy12 minStudy
- 5.16Energy Profiles With and Without Catalysts12 minStudy
- 5.17Maxwell-Boltzmann Distribution Curves12 minStudy
- 5.18Rate Equation (HL)12 minStudy
- 5.19Reaction Orders (HL)12 minStudy
- 5.20The Rate Constant (HL)12 minStudy
- 5.21Reaction Mechanisms (HL)12 minStudy
- 5.22Molecularity (HL)12 minStudy
- 5.23The Arrhenius Equation (HL)12 minStudy
- 5.24Determining Activation Energy and the Arrhenius Factor (HL)12 minStudy
- 5.25The Characteristics of Dynamic Equilibrium12 minStudy
- 5.26The Equilibrium Law12 minStudy
- 5.27The Equilibrium Constant12 minStudy
- 5.28Le Chatelier's Principle12 minStudy
- 5.29The Reaction Quotient (HL)12 minStudy
- 5.30Equilibrium Law Problem Solving (HL)12 minStudy
- 5.31The Equilibrium Constant and Gibbs Energy (HL)12 minStudy
6Reactivity 3 — What are the mechanisms of chemical change?
57 lessons
- R3.1Proton transfer reactions10 minStudy
- IB Chemistry HL R3.1 Proton transfer reactions - Past paper…
- R3.2Electron transfer reactions10 minStudy
- IB Chemistry HL R3.2 Electron transfer reactions - Past pap…
- R3.3Electron sharing reactions10 minStudy
- IB Chemistry HL R3.3 Electron sharing reactions - Past pape…
- R3.4Electron-pair sharing reactions10 minStudy
- IB Chemistry HL R3.4 Electron-pair sharing reactions - Past…
- 6.5Tool 1: Experimental Techniques12 minStudy
- Tool 1: Experimental Techniques – Exam questions
- 6.6Tool 2: Technology12 minStudy
- Tool 2: Technology – Unit exam questions
- 6.7Tool 3: Mathematics12 minStudy
- Tool 3: Mathematics – Unit exam questions
- 6.8Inquiry 1: Exploring and Designing12 minStudy
- Inquiry 1: Exploring and Designing – Unit exam questions
- 6.9Inquiry 2 & 3: Collecting, Processing, Concluding and Evaluating12 minStudy
- 6.10Inquiry 2: Collecting and processing data12 minStudy
- 6.11Inquiry 3: Concluding and evaluating12 minStudy
- 6.12Brønsted–Lowry Acids and Bases12 minStudy
- 6.13Conjugate Acids and Bases12 minStudy
- 6.14Amphiprotic Species12 minStudy
- 6.15The pH Scale12 minStudy
- 6.16The Ion Product of Water12 minStudy
- 6.17Strong and Weak Acids12 minStudy
- 6.18Neutralisation Reactions12 minStudy
- 6.19pH Curves12 minStudy
- 6.20Interpreting pH Curves (HL)12 minStudy
- 6.21The pOH Scale (HL)12 minStudy
- 6.22Acid and Base Dissociation Constants (HL)12 minStudy
- 6.23Solving Acid-Base Dissociation Problems (HL)12 minStudy
- 6.24Salt Hydrolysis (HL)12 minStudy
- 6.25Acid-Base Indicators (HL)12 minStudy
- 6.26Choosing an Acid-Base Indicator (HL)12 minStudy
- 6.27Buffer Solutions (HL)12 minStudy
- 6.28Buffer Calculations (HL)12 minStudy
- 6.29Oxidation and Reduction12 minStudy
- 6.30Half Equations12 minStudy
- 6.31Relative Ease of Oxidation and Reduction12 minStudy
- 6.32Acids with Reactive Metals12 minStudy
- 6.33Primary Cells12 minStudy
- 6.34Secondary Cells12 minStudy
- 6.35Electrolytic Cells12 minStudy
- 6.36Oxidation of Alcohols12 minStudy
- 6.37Reduction of Carboxylic Acids, Aldehydes and Ketones12 minStudy
- 6.38Reduction of Unsaturated Compounds12 minStudy
- 6.39The Hydrogen Electrode12 minStudy
- 6.40Standard Cell Potentials12 minStudy
- 6.41Gibbs Energy and Standard Cell Potential12 minStudy
- 6.42Electrolysis of Aqueous Solutions12 minStudy
- 6.43Electroplating12 minStudy
- 6.44Radicals12 minStudy
- 6.45Homolytic Fission12 minStudy
- 6.46Halogenation of Alkanes12 minStudy
- 6.47Nucleophilic Substitution12 minStudy
- 6.48Heterolytic Fission12 minStudy
- 6.49Electrophilic Addition Reactions12 minStudy
- 6.50Lewis Acids and Bases12 minStudy
- 6.51Lewis Acid and Base Reactions12 minStudy
- 6.52Coordination Bonds12 minStudy
- 6.53Nucleophilic Substitution in Halogenoalkanes12 minStudy
- 6.54Relative Rates of Nucleophilic Substitution12 minStudy
- 6.55The Mechanisms of Electrophilic Addition Reactions12 minStudy
- 6.56Addition to Unsymmetrical Alkenes12 minStudy
- 6.57Electrophilic Substitution in Benzene12 minStudy
7Additional lessons
15 lessons
- 7.1Safety, Ethical and Environmental Issues in Chemistry12 minStudy
- 7.2Measuring Variables in Chemistry12 minStudy
- 7.3Applying Techniques in Chemistry12 minStudy
- 7.4Applying Technology to Collect Data in Chemistry12 minStudy
- 7.5Applying Technology to Process Data in Chemistry12 minStudy
- 7.6Applying General Mathematics in Chemistry12 minStudy
- 7.7Using Units, Symbols and Numerical Values in Chemistry12 minStudy
- 7.8Processing Uncertainties in Chemistry12 minStudy
- 7.9Graphing in Chemistry12 minStudy
- 7.10Exploring in Chemistry12 minStudy
- 7.11Designing in Chemistry12 minStudy
- 7.12Controlling Variables in Chemistry12 minStudy
- 7.13Collecting Data in Chemistry12 minStudy
- 7.14Processing Data in Chemistry12 minStudy
- 7.15Interpreting Results in Chemistry12 minStudy
Welcome to
IB Chemistry HL
Here is how to get the most from this course.
Good to know
— 28 February 2017
How this course teaches
Every unit follows the IB Chemistry HL specification in order.
- Key ideas
- Core content
- Processes
- Summary
- Self-check
1Learn
Concise notes with diagrams and the exact keywords examiners look for.
2Check
Short questions at the end of every lesson.
3Practise
Marked topic quizzes and past-paper style questions for each unit.
4Master
Summaries and comparison tables that pull each unit together.