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Chapter 2 - Hormonal Coordination in Living Organisms

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Chapter 3 - Reproduction in Living Organisms

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Chapter 4 - Immunity in Living Organisms

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Chapter 5 - Molecular Biology - DNA Structure and Function

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Chapter 6 - Molecular Biology - RNA, Protein Synthesis and Genetic Engineering

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Quiz

Lesson 3 Quiz: Mechanism of the Immune System (Lines of Defense & Humoral/Cellular Immunity)

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1.
A metal cation that forms a gelatinous white precipitate with NaOH which completely redissolves in excess reagent to form a soluble clear solution is:
Al3+ (due to the formation of soluble sodium meta-aluminate NaAlO2)
Fe3+
Ca2+
Fe2+
2.
The two main functional sites on the tRNA molecule are:
Start location and stop location
Phosphate site and sugar site
DNA polymerase site and binding site
The amino acid binding site is at the 3′ end' (sequence CCA), and anticodon site
3.
A gas cylinder contains 10 liters of gas at a pressure of 3.0 atm. If the volume is reduced to 2.5 liters at constant temperature, the new pressure inside the cylinder will be:
12.0 atm
1.2 atm
6.0 atm
7.5 atm
4.
The percentage of DNA encoding the construction of proteins and enzymes in the genetic content of eukaryotic cells (such as humans) represents approximately:
50%
More than 90%
Less than 2% Of the total cell genome
100%
5.
The two hormones that are secreted from the mucous membrane of the small intestine to stimulate the pancreas to secrete its digestive juices are:
Prolactin and oxytocin
Secretin and cholecystokinin (Secretin & CCK)
Insulin and glucagon
Thyroxine and calcitonin
6.
Complements are a group of plasma proteins that activate when an antibody binds to an antigen and work to:
Decomposing the antigenic envelope and dissolving its contents to facilitate their ingestion by macrophages
Blood clotting
Activate viruses
Histamine secretion
7.
The maximum number of pollen grains that can be produced from the anther of a flower containing 4 sacs, each sac with 20 germinal cells (2N) is:
160 grain
640 grain
80 grain
320 Pollen pill
8.
The enzyme extracted from RNA viruses and used to convert mRNA into a single strand of complementary DNA (cDNA) is:
Ligase enzyme
Reverse transcriptase
RNA polymerase enzyme
Palace enzyme
9.
If y = sin(3x) + cos(2x), then dy/dx at x = 0 equals:
1
5
3
-2
10.
The cells that secrete the hormones oxytocin and ADH and store them in the posterior lobe of the pituitary gland are:
Glial cells
Pineal gland cells
Apocrine neurons in the hypothalamus (hypothalamus)
Frontal lobe glandular cells
11.
A fixed quantity of an ideal gas has a volume of 600 cm3 at 27 °C. If the gas is heated to 127 °C under constant pressure, its new volume will be:
800 cm3
700 cm3
1200 cm3
900 cm3
12.
Natural killer (NK) cells attack and kill cancer cells and virus-infected cells by:
Secretion of antibodies
Histamine secretion
Swallow the cells whole
Secretion of specialized digestive enzymes without the need for prior specific antigen recognition
13.
A person who skillfully makes beautiful objects by hand is called a/an ________.
pilot
scientist
artisan
engineer
14.
The antibody that is transferred across the placenta from the blood of the pregnant mother to the blood of the fetus to give it natural, passive, acquired immunity is:
IgM
IgE
IgD
IgG
15.
The lymphatic organ, which is called the graveyard of old and worn-out red blood cells and contains large numbers of macrophages, is:
Thymus gland
appendix
Spleen
Tonsils
16.
The gland that secretes both external ductal secretion and non-ductal hormonal secretion directly into the blood is:
Pancreas (common/mixed gland)
Thyroid gland
Adrenal gland
pituitary gland
17.
The anticodon on the tRNA molecule carrying methionine is:
AUG
CAU
GUA
UAC
18.
A hormone secreted from the anterior lobe of the pituitary gland that stimulates the growth of Graafian follicles in the female ovary and the production of sperm in the male testicle is:
Prolactin hormone
Luteinizing hormone (LH)
follicle stimulating hormone (FSH)
ACTH hormone
19.
Lymphotoxins secreted by cytotoxic T cells (Tc) eliminate the infected cell by:
Blood plasma coagulation
Calcium withdrawal
Activation of certain genes within the nucleus of the infected cell, which leads to the fragmentation of its genetic material and its programmed death (Apoptosis).
Immunosuppression
20.
If a particle moves along a straight line such that its position s(t) = t3 - 6 t2 + 9 t meters, the particle comes to an instantaneous rest (velocity v(t) = 0) at times:
t = 2 seconds and t = 4 seconds
t = 0 seconds only
t = 6 seconds
t = 1 second and t = 3 seconds
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