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Biology & Geology

Chapter 2 - Hormonal Coordination in Living Organisms

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Chapter 3 - Reproduction in Living Organisms

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Chapter 4 - Immunity in Living Organisms

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Chapter 5 - Molecular Biology - DNA Structure and Function

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Chapter 6 - Molecular Biology - RNA, Protein Synthesis and Genetic Engineering

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Quiz

Lesson 2 Quiz: Recombinant DNA, Gene Cloning, PCR and Genetic Engineering

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1.
The derivative of y = sin(3x) with respect to x is:
cos(3x)
3 sin(3x)
3 cos(3x)
-3 cos(3x)
2.
The equation of the tangent line to the curve y = x3 at the point (1, 1) is:
y = 3x - 2
y = -3x + 4
y = x
y = 3x + 1
3.
In a hydraulic press, the ratio of the cross-sectional area of the large piston to that of the small piston is 50. If a force of 100 N is exerted on the small piston, the maximum force exerted by the large piston is:
2 N
5000 N
50,000 N
2500 N
4.
In a hydraulic press, if the radius of the large piston is 4 times that of the small piston, the mechanical advantage is:
2
4
8
16
5.
A U-tube contains water (ρ = 1000 kg/m3) and oil (ρ = 800 kg/m3). If the oil column height above the interface is 10 cm, the balancing water column height is:
12.5 cm
10 cm
8 cm
6.4 cm
6.
When a gas trapped inside a rigid container of fixed volume is heated from 27 °C (300 K) to 127 °C (400 K), its pressure increases by a factor of:
4 / 3 (since P1 / T1 = P2 / T2)
127 / 27
2 times
16 / 9
7.
The universal gas constant R in SI units has the numerical value and dimensions of:
8.314 J / (mol . K)
6.022 x 1023 J / K
1.38 x 10−23 Pa . m3
0.0821 J / mol
8.
A solution with a pH value of 3.0 is classified as:
Neutral
Weakly basic
Strongly alkaline
Strongly acidic
9.
Peyer's spots's Patches) Tiny lymph nodes spread in the mucous membrane lining the:
esophagus
Pharynx
Lower part of the small intestine (ileum)
Stomach
10.
The covalent chemical bond that connects the heavy and light peptide chains in an antibody molecule is:
Weak hydrogen bonds
Disulfide Bonds - S-S
Ionic bonds
Additional peptide bonds
11.
The standard start codon in an mRNA molecule recognized by the first tRNA molecule carrying methionine is:
UAA
UAG
UGA
AUG
12.
Stop codons that bind to the release factor to terminate the translation process are:
UAA And UAG and UGA
AUG And GUG and UUG
AAA And UUU and GGG
CCC And GGG and TTT
13.
The anticodon on the tRNA molecule carrying methionine is:
UAC
CAU
GUA
AUG
14.
The enzyme that catalyzes the peptidyl transferase reaction and the formation of the peptide bond between amino acids during translation is:
DNA polymerase enzyme
Release factor protein
Helix enzyme
Part of the rRNA molecule that makes up the subunit of the ribosomal subunit
15.
The number of amino acid molecules in a polypeptide chain resulting from mRNA translation consisting of 303 nucleotides, including the start and stop codons, is equal to:
100 Amino acid
101 Acid
300 Acid
99 Acid
16.
The two sites on the subunit of the ribosomal subunit where the two tRNA molecules stabilize during polypeptide chain elongation are:
Peptidyl site (P) and aminoacyl site (A)
Location 5' And site 3'
The location of the palace and the location of the IUD
Coiling site and binding site
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