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Biology & Geology

Chapter 2 - Hormonal Coordination in Living Organisms

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Chapter 3 - Reproduction in Living Organisms

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Chapter 4 - Immunity in Living Organisms

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Chapter 5 - Molecular Biology - DNA Structure and Function

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Chapter 6 - Molecular Biology - RNA, Protein Synthesis and Genetic Engineering

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Quiz

Lesson 2 Quiz: Adrenal Glands, The Pancreas and Reproductive Gonads

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1.
If a, b, c form a geometric sequence of positive real numbers, the geometric mean b equals:
b = + sqrt(a * c)
b = a * c
b = a2 + c2
b = (a + c) / 2
2.
The cells that suppress and inhibit the immune response after eliminating the microbe and secrete lymphokine proteins are:
Suppressor T cells
Neutrophil cells
Plasma cells
Helper T cells (Th)
3.
The two sites on the subunit of the ribosomal subunit where the two tRNA molecules stabilize during polypeptide chain elongation are:
Location 5' And site 3'
The location of the palace and the location of the IUD
Coiling site and binding site
Peptidyl site (P) and aminoacyl site (A)
4.
The direct cause of myxedema in an adult is:
Severe deficiency in thyroxine secretion in adulthood
Hyperactivity of the parathyroid gland
Insulin deficiency
Excessive increase in growth hormone
5.
Which enzyme is responsible for linking Okazaki fragments into a continuous strand during lagging strand replication?
DNA Polymerase
Reverse Transcriptase
DNA Helicase
DNA Ligase
6.
The surface immune receptor characteristic of T helper cells (Th) that enables them to recognize the antigen complex with the MHC protein is:
CD3 receptor
BCR receptor
CD8 receptor
CD4 receptor
7.
Plant hormones are responsible for the phenomenon of leaf fall and fruit ripening and falling. Where the role of a hormonal gas increases:
Ethylene gas
Gibberellic acid
Abscisic acid
Auxin IAA
8.
The covalent chemical bond that connects the heavy and light peptide chains in an antibody molecule is:
Additional peptide bonds
Ionic bonds
Disulfide Bonds - S-S
Weak hydrogen bonds
9.
The number of codons that code for the 20 amino acids in the genetic table is equal to:
32 Codona
61 Codons (out of a total of 64 codons after excluding the three stop codons)
64 Codona
20 Codona
10.
The Cairo Monorail travels on an elevated single-beam track to avoid urban traffic ________.
congestion
comfort
gardens
stations
11.
A U-tube contains water (ρ = 1000 kg/m3) and oil (ρ = 800 kg/m3). If the oil column height above the interface is 10 cm, the balancing water column height is:
10 cm
8 cm
6.4 cm
12.5 cm
12.
A hormone secreted from the anterior lobe of the pituitary gland that stimulates the growth of Graafian follicles in the female ovary and the production of sperm in the male testicle is:
follicle stimulating hormone (FSH)
ACTH hormone
Prolactin hormone
Luteinizing hormone (LH)
13.
A chemical substance used in the laboratory to cause mutations and chromosome duplication in the growing tips of plants is:
Sucrose solution
Glycerin
Hyaluronic acid
Colchicine, mustard gas, or nitrous acid
14.
In eukaryotic cells, rRNA molecules are synthesized and assembled under ribosomal subunits within:
Nucleolus
Golgi apparatus
directly into the cytoplasm
Smooth endoplasmic reticulum
15.
Real gases behave most closely to an ideal gas under conditions of:
High pressure and near liquefaction point
Extremely high pressure and low temperature
Very low pressure and high temperature (where intermolecular attraction forces and molecular volumes become negligible)
Zero gravitational acceleration
16.
The polyadenyne tail (Poly-A Tail) added to the end of the mRNA molecule in eukaryotes consists of about 200 adenine nucleotides and functionally functions to:
Protecting the mRNA molecule from degradation by enzymes in the cytoplasm
Binding to the polymerase enzyme
Formation of the nuclear envelope
Encoding polar amino acids
17.
Monocytes are functionally capable of leaving the bloodstream when needed:
Antibody formation
Transform into active macrophages to engulf microbes and cellular debris
Transformation into B cells
Histamine secretion
18.
The derivative of y = sin(3x) with respect to x is:
-3 cos(3x)
cos(3x)
3 sin(3x)
3 cos(3x)
19.
Which of the following alloys is classified as an interstitial alloy?
Carbon steel (Iron and Carbon where small carbon atoms occupy interstitial voids)
Brass (Copper and Zinc)
Duralumin (Aluminum and Copper)
Stainless steel (Iron, Chromium, and Nickel)
20.
Which of the following compounds exhibits polar covalent bonding due to a significant difference in electronegativity between 0.4 and 1.7?
Chlorine gas (Cl2)
Sodium chloride (NaCl)
Water (H2O)
Methane (CH4)
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