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Biology & Geology

Chapter 2 - Hormonal Coordination in Living Organisms

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Chapter 3 - Reproduction in Living Organisms

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Chapter 4 - Immunity in Living Organisms

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Chapter 5 - Molecular Biology - DNA Structure and Function

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Chapter 6 - Molecular Biology - RNA, Protein Synthesis and Genetic Engineering

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Quiz

Lesson 2 Quiz: The Human Immune System (Organs, Cells, and Antibodies)

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1.
Which immunoglobulin possesses ten antigen-binding sites and is most effective in the agglutination mechanism?
IgA
IgM
IgE
IgG
2.
When dilute hydrochloric acid is added to a solid salt, a gas is evolved with a pungent odor that turns acidified potassium dichromate paper green while a colloidal yellow precipitate of sulfur separates in the reaction vessel. The anion is:
Sulfite (SO32−)
Sulfate (SO42−)
Thiosulfate (S2O32−)
Sulfide (S2−)
3.
A metal cation that forms a gelatinous white precipitate with NaOH which completely redissolves in excess reagent to form a soluble clear solution is:
Fe2+
Al3+ (due to the formation of soluble sodium meta-aluminate NaAlO2)
Ca2+
Fe3+
4.
In a titration experiment, 20.0 mL of 0.15 M H2SO4 is completely neutralized by 30.0 mL of NaOH solution. The molar concentration of the NaOH solution is:
0.10 M
0.05 M
0.30 M
0.20 M
5.
If y = (2x + 1) * (3x - 4), then dy/dx evaluated at x = 1 equals:
12
1
7
-5
6.
If y = sin(3x) + cos(2x), then dy/dx at x = 0 equals:
5
-2
1
3
7.
Which of the following oxides is classified as an amphoteric oxide that reacts with both acids and bases to yield salt and water?
Sodium oxide (Na2O)
Carbon dioxide (CO2)
Sulfur trioxide (SO3)
Aluminum oxide (Al2O3)
8.
Which of the following solutions has the lowest pH value (strongest acidity) at equal concentration?
NaCl
CH3COOH
HCl
NH4OH
9.
Immunoglobulin (antibody), which exists as a pentamer and contains 10 sites to bind to the antigen is:
IgE
IgM
IgG
IgA
10.
The method of action of antibodies that is considered the most appropriate and most efficient in inactivating viruses and preventing their penetration into cells is:
Alignment method
Deposition method
Decomposition method
Neutralization method
11.
The decomposition of the corpus luteum in the ovary of a non-pregnant woman at the end of the menstrual cycle results in:
Placenta formation
Continued growth of the uterine lining
A sharp drop in the concentration of the hormone progesterone leads to the breakdown of the uterine lining, the rupture of its capillaries, and the occurrence of menstruation
Secretion of huge amounts of LH
12.
The outer embryonic membrane that surrounds the uterine membrane and from which digital villi emerge, which are immersed in the uterine lining to form the placenta, is:
Corpus luteum
umbilical cord
Sagging membrane
Amniotic membrane (Chorion)
13.
The enzyme used in the crucial experiment to verify the experiments of Avery and his colleagues, which completely analyzes DNA and does not affect protein or RNA, is:
Deoxyribonuclease enzyme
pepsin enzyme
Ribonuclease enzyme
DNA polymerase enzyme
14.
The percentage of DNA encoding the construction of proteins and enzymes in the genetic content of eukaryotic cells (such as humans) represents approximately:
50%
100%
More than 90%
Less than 2% Of the total cell genome
15.
Stop codons that bind to the release factor to terminate the translation process are:
UAA And UAG and UGA
CCC And GGG and TTT
AAA And UUU and GGG
AUG And GUG and UUG
16.
Sticky Ends resulting from the action of shortening enzymes are characterized by:
Ends surrounded by peptide bonds
Inactive phosphate sequences
Collagen thickened ends
Short, extended single strands of unpaired nucleotides capable of spontaneous association with complementary ends
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