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Biology & Geology

Chapter 2 - Hormonal Coordination in Living Organisms

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Chapter 3 - Reproduction in Living Organisms

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Chapter 4 - Immunity in Living Organisms

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Chapter 5 - Molecular Biology - DNA Structure and Function

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Chapter 6 - Molecular Biology - RNA, Protein Synthesis and Genetic Engineering

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Quiz

Lesson 1 Quiz: Asexual and Sexual Reproduction and Alternation of Generations

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1.
The percentage of DNA encoding the construction of proteins and enzymes in the genetic content of eukaryotic cells (such as humans) represents approximately:
More than 90%
100%
Less than 2% Of the total cell genome
50%
2.
The method of action of antibodies that is considered the most appropriate and most efficient in inactivating viruses and preventing their penetration into cells is:
Alignment method
Decomposition method
Neutralization method
Deposition method
3.
A chemical substance used in the laboratory to cause mutations and chromosome duplication in the growing tips of plants is:
Colchicine, mustard gas, or nitrous acid
Hyaluronic acid
Sucrose solution
Glycerin
4.
The hormone that is secreted from the stomach lining and travels through the blood to return to the same stomach, stimulating it to secrete its digestive gastric juices, is:
Cholecystokinin hormone
Pepsin hormone
Gastrin hormone
Secretin hormone
5.
The reaction between an acid and a base to produce a salt and water is known as a:
Combustion reaction
Thermal decomposition reaction
Polymerization reaction
Neutralization reaction
6.
A gas cylinder contains 10 liters of gas at a pressure of 3.0 atm. If the volume is reduced to 2.5 liters at constant temperature, the new pressure inside the cylinder will be:
6.0 atm
12.0 atm
7.5 atm
1.2 atm
7.
The location where fertilization of the egg by the sperm occurs in the human female reproductive system is:
First third of the fallopian tube (near the infundibulum)
Internal uterine cavity
the vagina
Directly to the ovary
8.
The Cowper glands and the prostate gland in the male reproductive system secrete an alkaline fluid that passes into the urethra to:
Sperm production
Semen storage
Secretion of testosterone
Balancing the acidity of the urethra to ensure the passage and safety of sperm
9.
The gland that secretes both external ductal secretion and non-ductal hormonal secretion directly into the blood is:
Thyroid gland
Adrenal gland
pituitary gland
Pancreas (common/mixed gland)
10.
Beta cells in the islets of Langerhans in the pancreas are responsible for secreting the hormone:
Glucagon
Somatostatin
Pepsin
Insulin
11.
A metal cation that forms a gelatinous white precipitate with NaOH which completely redissolves in excess reagent to form a soluble clear solution is:
Fe2+
Ca2+
Fe3+
Al3+ (due to the formation of soluble sodium meta-aluminate NaAlO2)
12.
The contraceptive method that prevents the fertilized egg from settling in the uterine lining without hindering the ovulation or fertilization processes is:
IUD
Condom
Surgical ligation of the fallopian tubes
Contraceptive pills
13.
If y = sin(3x) + cos(2x), then dy/dx at x = 0 equals:
5
3
-2
1
14.
Electric buses and monorails produce zero exhaust fumes, making them ________ forms of transport.
eco-friendly
noisy
dangerous
polluting
15.
What is the structural characteristic of a restriction endonuclease recognition site?
It is a palindromic sequence reading identical 5' to 3' on both strands.
It contains only adenine and thymine bases.
It always begins with the start codon AUG.
It consists of 15-20 repetitive nucleotides.
16.
Watch out! The ladder is shaking violently. You ________ fall!
will
are going to
were
have
17.
The movement of tension in the tendrils of climbing plants such as peas and grapes depends physiologically on:
Slow growth of the area in contact with the support and rapid growth of the area far from it as a result of the varying distribution of auxins
Water loss through rapid transpiration
Secretion of gluey substances
Degeneration of tendril cells
18.
The sequence is repeated more than one hundred thousand times in the middle of one of the chromosomes of the Drosophila insect (fruit fly) and does not code for any protein:
TATAAT
UAA
AGACT
AUG
19.
If a double-stranded DNA sample contains 28% Adenine, what is the exact percentage of Cytosine in this sample?
44%
56%
28%
22%
20.
When severe dehydration and decreased blood volume and body fluids occur, which of the following hormonal changes occur?
Thyroxine secretion stops
Calcitonin secretion increases
ADH decreases and insulin increases
The secretion of ADH and aldosterone increases to restore water and salts
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