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Chapter 1 - Transition Elements and Iron Metallurgy

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Lesson 2 Quiz: Unsaturated Hydrocarbons – Alkenes (Olefins)

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  • Questions count: 20
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1.
STEM Organic Chemistry Problem 22: Catalytic hydration of acetylene (ethyne, C2H2) with H2O in the presence of 40% H2SO4 and 1% HgSO4 at 60°C yields which intermediate and final product?
Ethyl alcohol (Ethanol) directly in one step
Ethylene glycol through addition
Unstable vinyl alcohol intermediate that tautomerizes to Acetaldehyde (Ethanal, CH3CHO)
Acetic acid (Ethanoic acid) directly
2.
STEM Chemical Equilibrium Problem 3: For the equilibrium reaction: N2(g) + 3 H2(g) 2 NH3(g) (ΔH = -92 kJ/mol), which change will shift the equilibrium to the right and increase ammonia yield?
Increasing temperature and decreasing pressure
Removing nitrogen gas continuously from the chamber
Decreasing temperature and increasing total pressure
Adding a positive catalyst at constant volume
3.
STEM Chemistry Problem 23: A 25.0 mL sample of 0.10 M H2SO4 is completely neutralized by 0.20 M NaOH. What volume of NaOH solution is required to reach the equivalence point?
10.0 mL of NaOH
25.0 mL of NaOH
50.0 mL of NaOH
12.5 mL of NaOH
4.
STEM Faradaic Problem 3: What mass of copper (atomic mass = 63.5 g/mol) is deposited at the cathode when a constant current of 9.65 A passes through a CuSO4 solution for 1,000 seconds? (Faraday constant = 96,500 C/mol)
6.35 g of Cu
3.175 g of Cu
12.70 g of Cu
1.587 g of Cu
5.
STEM Faradaic Problem 26: What mass of copper (atomic mass = 63.5 g/mol) is deposited at the cathode when a constant current of 9.65 A passes through a CuSO4 solution for 1,000 seconds? (Faraday constant = 96,500 C/mol)
1.587 g of Cu
6.35 g of Cu
3.175 g of Cu
12.70 g of Cu
6.
STEM Transition Elements Problem 34: Why are most compounds of transition metals in the first series colored and paramagnetic?
Due to the presence of unpaired electrons in 3d orbitals that absorb specific wavelengths of visible light for d-d excitation
Because of the total absence of electrons in the d-subshell
Due to nuclear fission within the metal atom
Because they possess completely filled 3d10 orbitals
7.
STEM Chemistry Problem 12: A 25.0 mL sample of 0.10 M H2SO4 is completely neutralized by 0.20 M NaOH. What volume of NaOH solution is required to reach the equivalence point?
12.5 mL of NaOH
50.0 mL of NaOH
25.0 mL of NaOH
10.0 mL of NaOH
8.
STEM Faradaic Problem 4: What mass of copper (atomic mass = 63.5 g/mol) is deposited at the cathode when a constant current of 9.65 A passes through a CuSO4 solution for 1,000 seconds? (Faraday constant = 96,500 C/mol)
6.35 g of Cu
3.175 g of Cu
12.70 g of Cu
1.587 g of Cu
9.
STEM Electrochemistry Problem 14: In a Daniell cell, Zn | Zn2+ (1 M) || Cu2+ (1 M) | Cu, given E°(Zn2+/Zn) = -0.76 V and E°(Cu2+/Cu) = +0.34 V, what is the standard electromotive force (E°cell)?
+1.10 V (spontaneous galvanic cell)
+0.42 V
-1.10 V (electrolytic cell)
+0.58 V
10.
What is the exact chemical deduction according to Egyptian curriculum standards for: Le Chatelier's Principle in Gas-Phase Equilibrium?
Increasing temperature always increases the value of Kc for exothermic reactions
Decreasing volume increases the value of Kp for any reaction
Adding a catalyst shifts the equilibrium position toward products
Increasing pressure on an equilibrium mixture shifts the reaction toward the side with fewer moles of gas, without changing the equilibrium constant (Kc)
11.
STEM Chemical Equilibrium Problem 6: For the equilibrium reaction: N2(g) + 3 H2(g) 2 NH3(g) (ΔH = -92 kJ/mol), which change will shift the equilibrium to the right and increase ammonia yield?
Increasing temperature and decreasing pressure
Removing nitrogen gas continuously from the chamber
Adding a positive catalyst at constant volume
Decreasing temperature and increasing total pressure
12.
STEM Faradaic Problem 14: What mass of copper (atomic mass = 63.5 g/mol) is deposited at the cathode when a constant current of 9.65 A passes through a CuSO4 solution for 1,000 seconds? (Faraday constant = 96,500 C/mol)
1.587 g of Cu
12.70 g of Cu
3.175 g of Cu
6.35 g of Cu
13.
STEM Organic Chemistry Problem 30: Catalytic hydration of acetylene (ethyne, C2H2) with H2O in the presence of 40% H2SO4 and 1% HgSO4 at 60°C yields which intermediate and final product?
Unstable vinyl alcohol intermediate that tautomerizes to Acetaldehyde (Ethanal, CH3CHO)
Ethyl alcohol (Ethanol) directly in one step
Acetic acid (Ethanoic acid) directly
Ethylene glycol through addition
14.
STEM Organic Distinction Problem 41: How can you chemically distinguish between phenol (C6H5OH) and ethanol (C2H5OH) using a simple qualitative test?
Adding neutral FeCl3 solution: phenol produces a distinct violet color, whereas ethanol shows no change
Adding sodium metal: only ethanol reacts with sodium
Adding litmus paper: ethanol turns blue litmus red
Heating with concentrated sulfuric acid at 180°C
15.
STEM Chemical Equilibrium Problem 28: For the equilibrium reaction: N2(g) + 3 H2(g) 2 NH3(g) (ΔH = -92 kJ/mol), which change will shift the equilibrium to the right and increase ammonia yield?
Adding a positive catalyst at constant volume
Removing nitrogen gas continuously from the chamber
Increasing temperature and decreasing pressure
Decreasing temperature and increasing total pressure
16.
STEM Organic Distinction Problem 7: How can you chemically distinguish between phenol (C6H5OH) and ethanol (C2H5OH) using a simple qualitative test?
Adding neutral FeCl3 solution: phenol produces a distinct violet color, whereas ethanol shows no change
Adding sodium metal: only ethanol reacts with sodium
Adding litmus paper: ethanol turns blue litmus red
Heating with concentrated sulfuric acid at 180°C
17.
STEM Chemistry Problem 10: A 25.0 mL sample of 0.10 M H2SO4 is completely neutralized by 0.20 M NaOH. What volume of NaOH solution is required to reach the equivalence point?
50.0 mL of NaOH
12.5 mL of NaOH
10.0 mL of NaOH
25.0 mL of NaOH
18.
STEM Chemical Equilibrium Problem 7: For the equilibrium reaction: N2(g) + 3 H2(g) 2 NH3(g) (ΔH = -92 kJ/mol), which change will shift the equilibrium to the right and increase ammonia yield?
Increasing temperature and decreasing pressure
Removing nitrogen gas continuously from the chamber
Decreasing temperature and increasing total pressure
Adding a positive catalyst at constant volume
19.
STEM Organic Chemistry Problem 12: Catalytic hydration of acetylene (ethyne, C2H2) with H2O in the presence of 40% H2SO4 and 1% HgSO4 at 60°C yields which intermediate and final product?
Unstable vinyl alcohol intermediate that tautomerizes to Acetaldehyde (Ethanal, CH3CHO)
Acetic acid (Ethanoic acid) directly
Ethylene glycol through addition
Ethyl alcohol (Ethanol) directly in one step
20.
STEM Electrochemistry Problem 30: In a Daniell cell, Zn | Zn2+ (1 M) || Cu2+ (1 M) | Cu, given E°(Zn2+/Zn) = -0.76 V and E°(Cu2+/Cu) = +0.34 V, what is the standard electromotive force (E°cell)?
-1.10 V (electrolytic cell)
+0.58 V
+0.42 V
+1.10 V (spontaneous galvanic cell)
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