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Chapter 1 - Transition Elements and Iron Metallurgy

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Lesson 3 Quiz: Iron Ore Extraction, Reduction Furnaces and Alloy Classifications

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1.
STEM Organic Distinction Problem 36: How can you chemically distinguish between phenol (C6H5OH) and ethanol (C2H5OH) using a simple qualitative test?
Adding litmus paper: ethanol turns blue litmus red
Adding sodium metal: only ethanol reacts with sodium
Adding neutral FeCl3 solution: phenol produces a distinct violet color, whereas ethanol shows no change
Heating with concentrated sulfuric acid at 180°C
2.
STEM Analytical Chemistry Problem 28: When dilute hydrochloric acid (HCl) is added to a solid unknown salt, a colorless gas evolves that turns paper moistened with acidified potassium dichromate from orange to green. What is the anion?
Carbonate anion (CO32−) producing CO2
Thiosulfate anion producing SO2 and yellow sulfur precipitate
Sulfite anion (SO32−) producing sulfur dioxide gas (SO2)
Sulfide anion (S2−) producing H2S
3.
STEM Analytical Chemistry Problem 1: When dilute hydrochloric acid (HCl) is added to a solid unknown salt, a colorless gas evolves that turns paper moistened with acidified potassium dichromate from orange to green. What is the anion?
Sulfite anion (SO32−) producing sulfur dioxide gas (SO2)
Carbonate anion (CO32−) producing CO2
Sulfide anion (S2−) producing H2S
Thiosulfate anion producing SO2 and yellow sulfur precipitate
4.
STEM Organic Distinction Problem 42: How can you chemically distinguish between phenol (C6H5OH) and ethanol (C2H5OH) using a simple qualitative test?
Adding neutral FeCl3 solution: phenol produces a distinct violet color, whereas ethanol shows no change
Heating with concentrated sulfuric acid at 180°C
Adding litmus paper: ethanol turns blue litmus red
Adding sodium metal: only ethanol reacts with sodium
5.
STEM Organic Chemistry Problem 14: Catalytic hydration of acetylene (ethyne, C2H2) with H2O in the presence of 40% H2SO4 and 1% HgSO4 at 60°C yields which intermediate and final product?
Acetic acid (Ethanoic acid) directly
Ethylene glycol through addition
Ethyl alcohol (Ethanol) directly in one step
Unstable vinyl alcohol intermediate that tautomerizes to Acetaldehyde (Ethanal, CH3CHO)
6.
STEM Organic Chemistry Problem 8: Catalytic hydration of acetylene (ethyne, C2H2) with H2O in the presence of 40% H2SO4 and 1% HgSO4 at 60°C yields which intermediate and final product?
Unstable vinyl alcohol intermediate that tautomerizes to Acetaldehyde (Ethanal, CH3CHO)
Acetic acid (Ethanoic acid) directly
Ethyl alcohol (Ethanol) directly in one step
Ethylene glycol through addition
7.
STEM Analytical Chemistry Problem 16: When dilute hydrochloric acid (HCl) is added to a solid unknown salt, a colorless gas evolves that turns paper moistened with acidified potassium dichromate from orange to green. What is the anion?
Sulfide anion (S2−) producing H2S
Thiosulfate anion producing SO2 and yellow sulfur precipitate
Carbonate anion (CO32−) producing CO2
Sulfite anion (SO32−) producing sulfur dioxide gas (SO2)
8.
STEM Organic Chemistry Problem 43: Catalytic hydration of acetylene (ethyne, C2H2) with H2O in the presence of 40% H2SO4 and 1% HgSO4 at 60°C yields which intermediate and final product?
Ethyl alcohol (Ethanol) directly in one step
Ethylene glycol through addition
Unstable vinyl alcohol intermediate that tautomerizes to Acetaldehyde (Ethanal, CH3CHO)
Acetic acid (Ethanoic acid) directly
9.
STEM Organic Chemistry Problem 19: Catalytic hydration of acetylene (ethyne, C2H2) with H2O in the presence of 40% H2SO4 and 1% HgSO4 at 60°C yields which intermediate and final product?
Acetic acid (Ethanoic acid) directly
Ethylene glycol through addition
Ethyl alcohol (Ethanol) directly in one step
Unstable vinyl alcohol intermediate that tautomerizes to Acetaldehyde (Ethanal, CH3CHO)
10.
STEM Analytical Chemistry Problem 40: When dilute hydrochloric acid (HCl) is added to a solid unknown salt, a colorless gas evolves that turns paper moistened with acidified potassium dichromate from orange to green. What is the anion?
Thiosulfate anion producing SO2 and yellow sulfur precipitate
Sulfite anion (SO32−) producing sulfur dioxide gas (SO2)
Carbonate anion (CO32−) producing CO2
Sulfide anion (S2−) producing H2S
11.
STEM Chemical Equilibrium Problem 1: For the equilibrium reaction: N2(g) + 3 H2(g) 2 NH3(g) (ΔH = -92 kJ/mol), which change will shift the equilibrium to the right and increase ammonia yield?
Decreasing temperature and increasing total pressure
Adding a positive catalyst at constant volume
Increasing temperature and decreasing pressure
Removing nitrogen gas continuously from the chamber
12.
STEM Organic Chemistry Problem 35: Catalytic hydration of acetylene (ethyne, C2H2) with H2O in the presence of 40% H2SO4 and 1% HgSO4 at 60°C yields which intermediate and final product?
Ethyl alcohol (Ethanol) directly in one step
Ethylene glycol through addition
Acetic acid (Ethanoic acid) directly
Unstable vinyl alcohol intermediate that tautomerizes to Acetaldehyde (Ethanal, CH3CHO)
13.
STEM Analytical Chemistry Problem 35: When dilute hydrochloric acid (HCl) is added to a solid unknown salt, a colorless gas evolves that turns paper moistened with acidified potassium dichromate from orange to green. What is the anion?
Sulfite anion (SO32−) producing sulfur dioxide gas (SO2)
Thiosulfate anion producing SO2 and yellow sulfur precipitate
Sulfide anion (S2−) producing H2S
Carbonate anion (CO32−) producing CO2
14.
STEM Analytical Chemistry Problem 34: When dilute hydrochloric acid (HCl) is added to a solid unknown salt, a colorless gas evolves that turns paper moistened with acidified potassium dichromate from orange to green. What is the anion?
Carbonate anion (CO32−) producing CO2
Sulfide anion (S2−) producing H2S
Thiosulfate anion producing SO2 and yellow sulfur precipitate
Sulfite anion (SO32−) producing sulfur dioxide gas (SO2)
15.
STEM Organic Chemistry Problem 36: Catalytic hydration of acetylene (ethyne, C2H2) with H2O in the presence of 40% H2SO4 and 1% HgSO4 at 60°C yields which intermediate and final product?
Ethyl alcohol (Ethanol) directly in one step
Unstable vinyl alcohol intermediate that tautomerizes to Acetaldehyde (Ethanal, CH3CHO)
Ethylene glycol through addition
Acetic acid (Ethanoic acid) directly
16.
STEM Analytical Chemistry Problem 20: When dilute hydrochloric acid (HCl) is added to a solid unknown salt, a colorless gas evolves that turns paper moistened with acidified potassium dichromate from orange to green. What is the anion?
Sulfide anion (S2−) producing H2S
Thiosulfate anion producing SO2 and yellow sulfur precipitate
Carbonate anion (CO32−) producing CO2
Sulfite anion (SO32−) producing sulfur dioxide gas (SO2)
17.
STEM Organic Distinction Problem 18: How can you chemically distinguish between phenol (C6H5OH) and ethanol (C2H5OH) using a simple qualitative test?
Adding neutral FeCl3 solution: phenol produces a distinct violet color, whereas ethanol shows no change
Heating with concentrated sulfuric acid at 180°C
Adding litmus paper: ethanol turns blue litmus red
Adding sodium metal: only ethanol reacts with sodium
18.
STEM Chemical Equilibrium Problem 5: For the equilibrium reaction: N2(g) + 3 H2(g) 2 NH3(g) (ΔH = -92 kJ/mol), which change will shift the equilibrium to the right and increase ammonia yield?
Increasing temperature and decreasing pressure
Adding a positive catalyst at constant volume
Removing nitrogen gas continuously from the chamber
Decreasing temperature and increasing total pressure
19.
STEM Analytical Chemistry Problem 29: When dilute hydrochloric acid (HCl) is added to a solid unknown salt, a colorless gas evolves that turns paper moistened with acidified potassium dichromate from orange to green. What is the anion?
Carbonate anion (CO32−) producing CO2
Thiosulfate anion producing SO2 and yellow sulfur precipitate
Sulfide anion (S2−) producing H2S
Sulfite anion (SO32−) producing sulfur dioxide gas (SO2)
20.
STEM Organic Distinction Problem 22: How can you chemically distinguish between phenol (C6H5OH) and ethanol (C2H5OH) using a simple qualitative test?
Adding litmus paper: ethanol turns blue litmus red
Adding sodium metal: only ethanol reacts with sodium
Adding neutral FeCl3 solution: phenol produces a distinct violet color, whereas ethanol shows no change
Heating with concentrated sulfuric acid at 180°C
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