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Lesson 4 Quiz: Aromatic Hydrocarbons and Benzene Chemistry

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  • Questions count: 20
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1.
STEM Analytical Chemistry Problem 18: When dilute hydrochloric acid (HCl) is added to a solid unknown salt, a colorless gas evolves that turns paper moistened with acidified potassium dichromate from orange to green. What is the anion?
Sulfite anion (SO32−) producing sulfur dioxide gas (SO2)
Sulfide anion (S2−) producing H2S
Thiosulfate anion producing SO2 and yellow sulfur precipitate
Carbonate anion (CO32−) producing CO2
2.
STEM Chemical Equilibrium Problem 16: For the equilibrium reaction: N2(g) + 3 H2(g) 2 NH3(g) (ΔH = -92 kJ/mol), which change will shift the equilibrium to the right and increase ammonia yield?
Increasing temperature and decreasing pressure
Decreasing temperature and increasing total pressure
Removing nitrogen gas continuously from the chamber
Adding a positive catalyst at constant volume
3.
STEM Analytical Chemistry Problem 16: When dilute hydrochloric acid (HCl) is added to a solid unknown salt, a colorless gas evolves that turns paper moistened with acidified potassium dichromate from orange to green. What is the anion?
Carbonate anion (CO32−) producing CO2
Thiosulfate anion producing SO2 and yellow sulfur precipitate
Sulfite anion (SO32−) producing sulfur dioxide gas (SO2)
Sulfide anion (S2−) producing H2S
4.
STEM Chemistry Problem 16: A 25.0 mL sample of 0.10 M H2SO4 is completely neutralized by 0.20 M NaOH. What volume of NaOH solution is required to reach the equivalence point?
50.0 mL of NaOH
10.0 mL of NaOH
25.0 mL of NaOH
12.5 mL of NaOH
5.
STEM Organic Distinction Problem 30: How can you chemically distinguish between phenol (C6H5OH) and ethanol (C2H5OH) using a simple qualitative test?
Adding neutral FeCl3 solution: phenol produces a distinct violet color, whereas ethanol shows no change
Adding litmus paper: ethanol turns blue litmus red
Heating with concentrated sulfuric acid at 180°C
Adding sodium metal: only ethanol reacts with sodium
6.
STEM Chemical Equilibrium Problem 33: For the equilibrium reaction: N2(g) + 3 H2(g) 2 NH3(g) (ΔH = -92 kJ/mol), which change will shift the equilibrium to the right and increase ammonia yield?
Decreasing temperature and increasing total pressure
Adding a positive catalyst at constant volume
Removing nitrogen gas continuously from the chamber
Increasing temperature and decreasing pressure
7.
STEM Organic Distinction Problem 34: How can you chemically distinguish between phenol (C6H5OH) and ethanol (C2H5OH) using a simple qualitative test?
Adding sodium metal: only ethanol reacts with sodium
Heating with concentrated sulfuric acid at 180°C
Adding litmus paper: ethanol turns blue litmus red
Adding neutral FeCl3 solution: phenol produces a distinct violet color, whereas ethanol shows no change
8.
STEM Organic Distinction Problem 19: How can you chemically distinguish between phenol (C6H5OH) and ethanol (C2H5OH) using a simple qualitative test?
Adding litmus paper: ethanol turns blue litmus red
Heating with concentrated sulfuric acid at 180°C
Adding neutral FeCl3 solution: phenol produces a distinct violet color, whereas ethanol shows no change
Adding sodium metal: only ethanol reacts with sodium
9.
STEM Organic Distinction Problem 41: How can you chemically distinguish between phenol (C6H5OH) and ethanol (C2H5OH) using a simple qualitative test?
Heating with concentrated sulfuric acid at 180°C
Adding neutral FeCl3 solution: phenol produces a distinct violet color, whereas ethanol shows no change
Adding sodium metal: only ethanol reacts with sodium
Adding litmus paper: ethanol turns blue litmus red
10.
STEM Analytical Chemistry Problem 12: When dilute hydrochloric acid (HCl) is added to a solid unknown salt, a colorless gas evolves that turns paper moistened with acidified potassium dichromate from orange to green. What is the anion?
Sulfite anion (SO32−) producing sulfur dioxide gas (SO2)
Sulfide anion (S2−) producing H2S
Carbonate anion (CO32−) producing CO2
Thiosulfate anion producing SO2 and yellow sulfur precipitate
11.
STEM Chemistry Problem 34: A 25.0 mL sample of 0.10 M H2SO4 is completely neutralized by 0.20 M NaOH. What volume of NaOH solution is required to reach the equivalence point?
25.0 mL of NaOH
10.0 mL of NaOH
12.5 mL of NaOH
50.0 mL of NaOH
12.
STEM Organic Distinction Problem 9: How can you chemically distinguish between phenol (C6H5OH) and ethanol (C2H5OH) using a simple qualitative test?
Adding neutral FeCl3 solution: phenol produces a distinct violet color, whereas ethanol shows no change
Heating with concentrated sulfuric acid at 180°C
Adding litmus paper: ethanol turns blue litmus red
Adding sodium metal: only ethanol reacts with sodium
13.
STEM Chemistry Problem 23: A 25.0 mL sample of 0.10 M H2SO4 is completely neutralized by 0.20 M NaOH. What volume of NaOH solution is required to reach the equivalence point?
25.0 mL of NaOH
50.0 mL of NaOH
12.5 mL of NaOH
10.0 mL of NaOH
14.
STEM Chemical Equilibrium Problem 18: For the equilibrium reaction: N2(g) + 3 H2(g) 2 NH3(g) (ΔH = -92 kJ/mol), which change will shift the equilibrium to the right and increase ammonia yield?
Adding a positive catalyst at constant volume
Removing nitrogen gas continuously from the chamber
Increasing temperature and decreasing pressure
Decreasing temperature and increasing total pressure
15.
STEM Chemical Equilibrium Problem 11: For the equilibrium reaction: N2(g) + 3 H2(g) 2 NH3(g) (ΔH = -92 kJ/mol), which change will shift the equilibrium to the right and increase ammonia yield?
Removing nitrogen gas continuously from the chamber
Decreasing temperature and increasing total pressure
Increasing temperature and decreasing pressure
Adding a positive catalyst at constant volume
16.
STEM Chemistry Problem 36: A 25.0 mL sample of 0.10 M H2SO4 is completely neutralized by 0.20 M NaOH. What volume of NaOH solution is required to reach the equivalence point?
25.0 mL of NaOH
12.5 mL of NaOH
50.0 mL of NaOH
10.0 mL of NaOH
17.
STEM Chemical Equilibrium Problem 20: For the equilibrium reaction: N2(g) + 3 H2(g) 2 NH3(g) (ΔH = -92 kJ/mol), which change will shift the equilibrium to the right and increase ammonia yield?
Decreasing temperature and increasing total pressure
Removing nitrogen gas continuously from the chamber
Adding a positive catalyst at constant volume
Increasing temperature and decreasing pressure
18.
STEM Chemical Equilibrium Problem 32: For the equilibrium reaction: N2(g) + 3 H2(g) 2 NH3(g) (ΔH = -92 kJ/mol), which change will shift the equilibrium to the right and increase ammonia yield?
Decreasing temperature and increasing total pressure
Removing nitrogen gas continuously from the chamber
Adding a positive catalyst at constant volume
Increasing temperature and decreasing pressure
19.
STEM Organic Distinction Problem 26: How can you chemically distinguish between phenol (C6H5OH) and ethanol (C2H5OH) using a simple qualitative test?
Adding neutral FeCl3 solution: phenol produces a distinct violet color, whereas ethanol shows no change
Heating with concentrated sulfuric acid at 180°C
Adding litmus paper: ethanol turns blue litmus red
Adding sodium metal: only ethanol reacts with sodium
20.
STEM Analytical Chemistry Problem 24: When dilute hydrochloric acid (HCl) is added to a solid unknown salt, a colorless gas evolves that turns paper moistened with acidified potassium dichromate from orange to green. What is the anion?
Sulfite anion (SO32−) producing sulfur dioxide gas (SO2)
Sulfide anion (S2−) producing H2S
Carbonate anion (CO32−) producing CO2
Thiosulfate anion producing SO2 and yellow sulfur precipitate
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