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Chapter 1 - Transition Elements and Iron Metallurgy

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Lesson 5 Quiz: Hydrocarbon Derivatives – Alcohols and Phenols

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1.
STEM Organic Distinction Problem 28: How can you chemically distinguish between phenol (C6H5OH) and ethanol (C2H5OH) using a simple qualitative test?
Adding sodium metal: only ethanol reacts with sodium
Adding neutral FeCl3 solution: phenol produces a distinct violet color, whereas ethanol shows no change
Heating with concentrated sulfuric acid at 180°C
Adding litmus paper: ethanol turns blue litmus red
2.
STEM Organic Distinction Problem 9: How can you chemically distinguish between phenol (C6H5OH) and ethanol (C2H5OH) using a simple qualitative test?
Adding litmus paper: ethanol turns blue litmus red
Heating with concentrated sulfuric acid at 180°C
Adding sodium metal: only ethanol reacts with sodium
Adding neutral FeCl3 solution: phenol produces a distinct violet color, whereas ethanol shows no change
3.
STEM Organic Distinction Problem 38: How can you chemically distinguish between phenol (C6H5OH) and ethanol (C2H5OH) using a simple qualitative test?
Adding litmus paper: ethanol turns blue litmus red
Heating with concentrated sulfuric acid at 180°C
Adding neutral FeCl3 solution: phenol produces a distinct violet color, whereas ethanol shows no change
Adding sodium metal: only ethanol reacts with sodium
4.
STEM Transition Elements Problem 44: Why are most compounds of transition metals in the first series colored and paramagnetic?
Because of the total absence of electrons in the d-subshell
Because they possess completely filled 3d10 orbitals
Due to the presence of unpaired electrons in 3d orbitals that absorb specific wavelengths of visible light for d-d excitation
Due to nuclear fission within the metal atom
5.
STEM Transition Elements Problem 36: Why are most compounds of transition metals in the first series colored and paramagnetic?
Due to the presence of unpaired electrons in 3d orbitals that absorb specific wavelengths of visible light for d-d excitation
Due to nuclear fission within the metal atom
Because of the total absence of electrons in the d-subshell
Because they possess completely filled 3d10 orbitals
6.
STEM Transition Elements Problem 30: Why are most compounds of transition metals in the first series colored and paramagnetic?
Due to nuclear fission within the metal atom
Due to the presence of unpaired electrons in 3d orbitals that absorb specific wavelengths of visible light for d-d excitation
Because they possess completely filled 3d10 orbitals
Because of the total absence of electrons in the d-subshell
7.
STEM Transition Elements Problem 32: Why are most compounds of transition metals in the first series colored and paramagnetic?
Due to the presence of unpaired electrons in 3d orbitals that absorb specific wavelengths of visible light for d-d excitation
Because of the total absence of electrons in the d-subshell
Because they possess completely filled 3d10 orbitals
Due to nuclear fission within the metal atom
8.
STEM Organic Distinction Problem 35: How can you chemically distinguish between phenol (C6H5OH) and ethanol (C2H5OH) using a simple qualitative test?
Adding litmus paper: ethanol turns blue litmus red
Heating with concentrated sulfuric acid at 180°C
Adding neutral FeCl3 solution: phenol produces a distinct violet color, whereas ethanol shows no change
Adding sodium metal: only ethanol reacts with sodium
9.
STEM Transition Elements Problem 13: Why are most compounds of transition metals in the first series colored and paramagnetic?
Because they possess completely filled 3d10 orbitals
Due to nuclear fission within the metal atom
Due to the presence of unpaired electrons in 3d orbitals that absorb specific wavelengths of visible light for d-d excitation
Because of the total absence of electrons in the d-subshell
10.
STEM Organic Distinction Problem 43: How can you chemically distinguish between phenol (C6H5OH) and ethanol (C2H5OH) using a simple qualitative test?
Adding litmus paper: ethanol turns blue litmus red
Heating with concentrated sulfuric acid at 180°C
Adding neutral FeCl3 solution: phenol produces a distinct violet color, whereas ethanol shows no change
Adding sodium metal: only ethanol reacts with sodium
11.
STEM Organic Distinction Problem 32: How can you chemically distinguish between phenol (C6H5OH) and ethanol (C2H5OH) using a simple qualitative test?
Adding sodium metal: only ethanol reacts with sodium
Adding litmus paper: ethanol turns blue litmus red
Heating with concentrated sulfuric acid at 180°C
Adding neutral FeCl3 solution: phenol produces a distinct violet color, whereas ethanol shows no change
12.
STEM Transition Elements Problem 33: Why are most compounds of transition metals in the first series colored and paramagnetic?
Because of the total absence of electrons in the d-subshell
Because they possess completely filled 3d10 orbitals
Due to the presence of unpaired electrons in 3d orbitals that absorb specific wavelengths of visible light for d-d excitation
Due to nuclear fission within the metal atom
13.
STEM Organic Distinction Problem 25: How can you chemically distinguish between phenol (C6H5OH) and ethanol (C2H5OH) using a simple qualitative test?
Adding neutral FeCl3 solution: phenol produces a distinct violet color, whereas ethanol shows no change
Heating with concentrated sulfuric acid at 180°C
Adding litmus paper: ethanol turns blue litmus red
Adding sodium metal: only ethanol reacts with sodium
14.
STEM Organic Distinction Problem 11: How can you chemically distinguish between phenol (C6H5OH) and ethanol (C2H5OH) using a simple qualitative test?
Adding neutral FeCl3 solution: phenol produces a distinct violet color, whereas ethanol shows no change
Adding litmus paper: ethanol turns blue litmus red
Heating with concentrated sulfuric acid at 180°C
Adding sodium metal: only ethanol reacts with sodium
15.
STEM Organic Distinction Problem 6: How can you chemically distinguish between phenol (C6H5OH) and ethanol (C2H5OH) using a simple qualitative test?
Adding neutral FeCl3 solution: phenol produces a distinct violet color, whereas ethanol shows no change
Adding litmus paper: ethanol turns blue litmus red
Heating with concentrated sulfuric acid at 180°C
Adding sodium metal: only ethanol reacts with sodium
16.
STEM Transition Elements Problem 8: Why are most compounds of transition metals in the first series colored and paramagnetic?
Due to the presence of unpaired electrons in 3d orbitals that absorb specific wavelengths of visible light for d-d excitation
Because they possess completely filled 3d10 orbitals
Because of the total absence of electrons in the d-subshell
Due to nuclear fission within the metal atom
17.
STEM Organic Distinction Problem 1: How can you chemically distinguish between phenol (C6H5OH) and ethanol (C2H5OH) using a simple qualitative test?
Adding neutral FeCl3 solution: phenol produces a distinct violet color, whereas ethanol shows no change
Adding litmus paper: ethanol turns blue litmus red
Heating with concentrated sulfuric acid at 180°C
Adding sodium metal: only ethanol reacts with sodium
18.
STEM Organic Distinction Problem 17: How can you chemically distinguish between phenol (C6H5OH) and ethanol (C2H5OH) using a simple qualitative test?
Adding neutral FeCl3 solution: phenol produces a distinct violet color, whereas ethanol shows no change
Heating with concentrated sulfuric acid at 180°C
Adding litmus paper: ethanol turns blue litmus red
Adding sodium metal: only ethanol reacts with sodium
19.
STEM Transition Elements Problem 15: Why are most compounds of transition metals in the first series colored and paramagnetic?
Due to the presence of unpaired electrons in 3d orbitals that absorb specific wavelengths of visible light for d-d excitation
Because of the total absence of electrons in the d-subshell
Because they possess completely filled 3d10 orbitals
Due to nuclear fission within the metal atom
20.
STEM Organic Distinction Problem 13: How can you chemically distinguish between phenol (C6H5OH) and ethanol (C2H5OH) using a simple qualitative test?
Adding neutral FeCl3 solution: phenol produces a distinct violet color, whereas ethanol shows no change
Adding litmus paper: ethanol turns blue litmus red
Adding sodium metal: only ethanol reacts with sodium
Heating with concentrated sulfuric acid at 180°C
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