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The social state of Egypt before the Campaign

The social state of Egypt before the Campaign

Point 4 of 5 — Lesson 9: The French Campaign on Egypt and the Levant — Causes and the State of Egypt before the CampaignQuestion bank: 0 questions (0 with pictures)

04The social state of Egypt before the Campaign

The rulers and the ruled

Point of comparisonThe rulersThe ruled
Who they wereTurks and Mamluk beysEgyptians: sheikhs, ulema and merchants, then peasants, small craftsmen and ordinary people
Their conditionAuthority and influence; they lived in isolation from the peopleSheikhs, ulema and merchants formed a middle stratum; the rest lived in poverty and ignorance
  • Ignorance spread, and superstition and sorcery prevailed.
  • The only glimmer of the light of learning left was at al-Azhar al-Sharif.

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