Point 4 of 11 — Lesson 2: Protecting Personal Data, Cybersecurity and Digital CitizenshipQuestion bank: 0 questions (0 with pictures)
05Third: malware — viruses, spyware and ransomware
Malware is the umbrella term for software built to harm a device or its data. Its main families:
Families
Virus: attaches itself to files and spreads, corrupting or destroying them.
Spyware: watches what the user does, records keystrokes (a keylogger) and steals passwords and banking details.
Ransomware: encrypts the whole machine's files and demands a payment for the decryption key; the defence is regularindependent backups, prompt updates and never opening unknown attachments.
Trojan / fake application: harmless-looking software that opens a back door once installed — the reason downloads must come from official stores only.
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