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Organic versus inorganic compounds

Organic versus inorganic compounds

Point 3 of 9 — Introduction to Organic Chemistry, Wöhler’s Theory and AlkanesQuestion bank: 0 questions (0 with pictures)

03 Organic versus inorganic compounds

  • Chemical composition — organic: carbon must be present · inorganic: carbon may be present.
  • Solubility — organic: mostly insoluble in water, soluble in organic solvents · inorganic: mostly soluble in water.
  • Melting and boiling points — organic: low · inorganic: high.
  • Odour — organic: usually characteristic · inorganic: usually odourless.
  • Combustion — organic: burn to give always CO₂ and H₂O · inorganic: mostly non-combustible.
  • Type of bonds — organic: covalent · inorganic: ionic and covalent.
  • Conduction — organic: non-electrolytic, do not conduct · inorganic: mostly electrolytic and conduct.
  • Reaction rate — organic: slow (between molecules) · inorganic: fast (between ions).
  • Polymerisation — organic: many form polymers · inorganic: rarely.
  • Isomerism — organic: common · inorganic: rare.

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