03 ⚖️ Governing Scientific Laws, Theorems & Mathematical Models:
★ Watson-Crick Antiparallel Complementarity Theorem: [ Formula: 5'-...-3' antiparallel to 3'-...-5' ; [A + G] = [T + C] ] DNA strands run in opposite stereochemical polarity to permit inward hydrogen bonding: Adenine forms two hydrogen bonds with Thymine (A = T), and Guanine forms three hydrogen bonds with Cytosine (G ≡ C).
★ Central Dogma of Molecular Biology: [ Formula: DNA --(Transcription)--> mRNA --(Translation)--> Polypeptide ] Genetic information flows from the DNA master archive into messenger RNA, which directs ribosomal polypeptide synthesis in accordance with universal triplet codons.