12 Reading the displacement–time graph
slope = Δ(displacement) / Δ(time) = velocity
1Straight line sloping upward
Meaning
- uniform velocity (positive)
2Steeper straight line
Meaning
- greater velocity
3Horizontal line
Meaning
- displacement does not change → the object is at rest (velocity = 0)
4Straight line sloping downward
Meaning
- uniform velocity in the negative direction (moving back)
5Curve
Meaning
- variable velocity; the slope changes from point to point
6Slope of a tangent at a point
Meaning
- instantaneous velocity at that moment
7Slope of the chord joining two points
Meaning
- average velocity between those two moments