Dabour Hub EGEgyptian Curriculum 2026/2027
Nomenclature

Nomenclature

Point 2 of 5 — Lesson 2: Unsaturated Hydrocarbons – Alkenes (Olefins)Question bank: 1 questions (1 with pictures)

02 Nomenclature

  1. Take the longest chain containing the double bond; replace -ane by -ene.
  2. Number from the end nearer the double bond (whatever other groups there are), and put the number of the first carbon of the double bond before the name.
  3. Substituents are named and numbered as for alkanes. Examples: CH₂=CH–CH₃ propene; CH₃–CH=CH–CH₂–CH₃ 2-pentene; CH₂=CH–CH(CH₃)–CH₂–CH₃ 3-methyl-1-pentene; CH₂=CH–CH₂–CH₂Cl is 4-chloro-1-butene; (CH₃)₂C=CH₂ 2-methylpropene (isobutene). The common name of ethene is ethylene.

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