Dabour Hub EGEgyptian Curriculum 2026/2027
4-3 Arc length and sector area

4-3 Arc length and sector area

Point 3 of 11 — Unit 4: Trigonometry — Directed Angles, Functions, Related Angles and GraphsQuestion bank: 0 questions (0 with pictures)

03 4-3 Arc length and sector area

  • l = rθ with θ in radians — for degrees use l = 2πr × (θ/360).
  • Sector area = ½ r² θ (θ in radians), equivalently ½ × l × r.
  • Area of the corresponding triangle = ½ r² sinθ, so the segment area = sector − triangle = ½ r²(θ − sinθ).
  • Gears, wheels and the movement of clock hands are applications: the linear speed of a point = r × (angular speed in rad/s).

Worked example

  • r = 10 cm, θ = 60° = π/3 rad: l = 10π/3 cm and sector = ½ × 100 × π/3 = 50π/3 cm².

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