09 2.5 Shortcomings of Bohr's model
Many quantitative results did not agree with experiment. The most important shortcomings:
- It dealt mainly with hydrogen, the simplest atom. It explained only its spectrum, and failed to explain the spectrum of any other element, even helium with only two electrons.
- The electron was treated purely as a negative material particle; its wave properties were ignored.
- It assumed that the position and the speed of the electron can be determined precisely at the same time, which is practically impossible (Heisenberg).
- Bohr's equations treat the electron as moving in a circular plane, so the hydrogen atom would be flat (planar); atoms are known to be three-dimensional.
These shortcomings led scientists to continue the search that produced the modern atomic theory.