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AP BIOLOGY
1. Chemistry of Life
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1.1 Structure of Water and Hydrogen Bonding
5
Preview
1.1 Structure of Water and Hydrogen Bonding - Check yourself
7 questions
Preview
1.1 Structure of Water and Hydrogen Bonding — Lesson quiz
7 questions
Preview
1.1 Water & Carbon: The Chemistry of Life (AP Biology) - Check yourself
10 questions
Preview
1.1 Water & Chemical Elements - Check yourself
10 questions
Preview
1.2 Elements of Life
5
Preview
1.2 Elements of Life - Check yourself
7 questions
Preview
1.3 Introduction to Macromolecules
5
Preview
1.2.1 Monomers and Covalent Bonds – Exam questions
12 questions
Preview
1.1.2 Building Biological Molecules – Unit exam questions
12 questions
Preview
1.3 Introduction to Macromolecules - Check yourself
8 questions
Preview
1.4 Carbohydrates
5
Preview
1.4 Carbohydrates - Check yourself
4 questions
Preview
1.5 Lipids
5
Preview
1.5 Lipids - Check yourself
7 questions
Preview
1.6 Nucleic Acids
5
Preview
1.6 Nucleic Acids - Check yourself
8 questions
Preview
1.7 Proteins
5
Preview
AP Biology Chapter 5 - Chemistry - Question bank
9 questions
Preview
1.7 Proteins - Check yourself
8 questions
Preview
Unit 1 - Assignment: Chemistry of Life
Assignment
Preview
Unit 1 · Chemistry of Life - Unit review
10 questions
Preview
2. Cells
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2. Cells
Text lesson
Preview
AP Biology Chapter 6 - Cells - Question bank
10 questions
Preview
2.1 Cell Structure and Function
5
Preview
2.3.2 Comparing Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Cells – Exam questions
12 questions
Preview
2.1 Cell Structure and Function - Check yourself
8 questions
Preview
2.1 Cell Structure and Function — Lesson quiz
8 questions
Preview
2.1 Cell Structure and Function — Image-based organelle quiz
6 questions
Preview
2.2 Cell Size
5
Preview
2.1.3 Cells and Surface Area – Exam questions
12 questions
Preview
2.2 Cell Size - Check yourself
8 questions
Preview
2.2 Cell Membranes & Transport
Text lesson
Preview
2.2 Cell Membranes & Transport - Check yourself
10 questions
Preview
2.2.4 Exocytosis and Endocytosis – Unit exam questions
12 questions
Preview
2.3 Plasma Membrane
5
Preview
2.3 Plasma Membrane - Check yourself
6 questions
Preview
2.4 Membrane Permeability
5
Preview
2.4 Membrane Permeability - Check yourself
7 questions
Preview
2.5 Membrane Transport
5
Preview
2.5 Membrane Transport - Check yourself
6 questions
Preview
2.6 Facilitated Diffusion
5
Preview
2.6 Facilitated Diffusion - Check yourself
7 questions
Preview
2.7 Tonicity and Osmoregulation
5
Preview
2.7 Tonicity and Osmoregulation - Check yourself
4 questions
Preview
2.8 Mechanisms of Transport
5
Preview
2.8 Mechanisms of Transport - Check yourself
6 questions
Preview
2.9 Cell Compartmentalization
5
Preview
2.3.1 Compartmentalization in Eukaryotic Cells – Exam questions
12 questions
Preview
2.9 Cell Compartmentalization - Check yourself
6 questions
Preview
2.10 Origins of Cell Compartmentalization
5
Preview
2.3 Compartmentalisation & the Origin of Cells (AP Biology) - Check yourself
10 questions
Preview
2.10 Origins of Cell Compartmentalization - Check yourself
8 questions
Preview
AP Biology Unit 2 - Cells
7 questions
Preview
Unit 2 - Assignment: Cells
Assignment
Preview
Unit 2 · Cells - Unit review
7 questions
Preview
3. Cellular Energetics
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3.1 Enzymes
5
Preview
3.1 Enzymes - Check yourself
7 questions
Preview
3.1 Enzymes — Feedback inhibition practice
4 questions
Preview
3.2 Environmental Impacts on Enzyme Function
5
Preview
3.1.2 Factors Affecting Enzyme Activity – Exam questions
12 questions
Preview
3.2 Environmental Impacts on Enzyme Function - Check yourself
9 questions
Preview
3.3 Cellular Energy
5
Preview
3.2.1 Energy in Organisms – Exam questions
12 questions
Preview
3.3 Cellular Energy - Check yourself
8 questions
Preview
3.3.2 Energy from Biological Molecules – Exam questions
12 questions
Preview
3.4 Photosynthesis
5
Preview
AP Biology Chapter 8 - Photosynthesis - Question bank
14 questions
Preview
Photosynthesis — IGCSE Biology supplementary practice for AP Unit 3
10 questions
Preview
3.2.4 The Light-Independent Reactions of Photosynthesis – Exam questions
9 questions
Preview
3.2.3 The Light-Dependent Reactions of Photosynthesis – Exam questions
12 questions
Preview
3.4 Photosynthesis - Check yourself
8 questions
Preview
3.5 Cellular Respiration
5
Preview
AP Biology Chapter 7 - Respiration - Question bank
9 questions
Preview
Respiration — IGCSE Biology supplementary practice for AP Unit 3
10 questions
Preview
3.3.4 Fermentation – Exam questions
12 questions
Preview
3.3.3 The Electron Transport Chain – Exam questions
12 questions
Preview
3.5 Cellular Respiration - Check yourself
8 questions
Preview
Unit 3 - Assignment: Cellular Energetics
Assignment
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Unit 3 · Cellular Energetics - Unit review
30 questions
Preview
4. Cell Communication and Cell Cycle
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4.1 Cell Communication
5
Preview
4.1 Cell Communication - Check yourself
7 questions
Preview
4.1 Cell Communication — Lesson quiz
7 questions
Preview
4.1 Cell Signalling (AP Biology) - Check yourself
10 questions
Preview
4.2 Introduction to Signal Transduction
5
Preview
4.2 Introduction to Signal Transduction - Check yourself
8 questions
Preview
4.3 Signal Transduction Pathways
5
Preview
4.3 Signal Transduction Pathways - Check yourself
8 questions
Preview
4.4 Feedback
5
Preview
4.1.4 Positive and Negative Feedback – Exam questions
9 questions
Preview
4.4 Feedback - Check yourself
8 questions
Preview
4.5 Cell Cycle
5
Preview
4.5 Cell Cycle - Check yourself
8 questions
Preview
4.6 Regulation of Cell Cycle
5
Preview
AP Biology Chapter 9 - Cell Division - Question bank
6 questions
Preview
4.6 Regulation of Cell Cycle - Check yourself
6 questions
Preview
Unit 4 - Assignment: Cell Communication and Cell Cycle
Assignment
Preview
Unit 4 · Cell Communication and Cell Cycle - Unit review
7 questions
Preview
5. Heredity
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5.1 Meiosis
5
Preview
5.1 Meiosis - Check yourself
10 questions
Preview
Meiosis — IGCSE Biology supplementary practice for AP Unit 5
10 questions
Preview
5.2 Meiosis and Genetic Diversity
5
Preview
5.2 Meiosis and Genetic Diversity - Check yourself
6 questions
Preview
5.3 Mendelian Genetics
5
Preview
5.3 Mendelian Genetics - Check yourself
7 questions
Preview
5.4 Non-Mendelian Genetics
5
Preview
5.4 Non-Mendelian Genetics - Check yourself
6 questions
Preview
5.4 Chromosomal Inheritance & Pedigrees (AP Biology) - Check yourself
10 questions
Preview
5.5 Environmental Effects on Phenotype
5
Preview
5.5 Environmental Effects on Phenotype - Check yourself
6 questions
Preview
Unit 5 · Heredity - Question bank
14 questions
Preview
Unit 5 - Assignment: Heredity
Assignment
Preview
6. Gene Expression and Regulation
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6. Gene Expression and Regulation
Text lesson
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6.1 DNA and RNA Structure
5
Preview
6.1 DNA and RNA Structure - Check yourself
7 questions
Preview
6.1 DNA and RNA Structure — Lesson quiz
7 questions
Preview
6.1.5 Genetic Information In Retroviruses – Exam questions
4 questions
Preview
6.2 DNA Replication
5
Preview
6.2 DNA Replication - Check yourself
8 questions
Preview
6.3 Transcription and RNA Processing
5
Preview
6.3 Transcription and RNA Processing - Check yourself
8 questions
Preview
6.4 Translation
5
Preview
6.4 Translation - Check yourself
6 questions
Preview
6.5 Regulation of Gene Expression
5
Preview
6.2 Regulating Gene Expression - Check yourself
10 questions
Preview
6.5 Regulation of Gene Expression - Check yourself
8 questions
Preview
6.6 Gene Expression and Cell Specialization
5
Preview
6.6 Gene Expression and Cell Specialization - Check yourself
6 questions
Preview
6.7 Mutations
5
Preview
Mutations - Check yourself
8 questions
Preview
6.8 Biotechnology
5
Preview
Biotechnology — IGCSE Biology supplementary practice for AP Unit 6
10 questions
Preview
6.4.4 DNA Sequencing – Exam questions
4 questions
Preview
6.4.3 Bacterial Transformation – Unit exam questions
12 questions
Preview
6.4.2 The Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) – Exam questions
11 questions
Preview
6.4.1 Gel Electrophoresis – Exam questions
12 questions
Preview
AP Biology Chapter 11 - Molecular Genetics - Question bank
11 questions
Preview
AP Biology Unit 6 - Gene Expression and Regulation
6 questions
Preview
6.8 Biotechnology - Check yourself
6 questions
Preview
Unit 6 - Assignment: Gene Expression and Regulation
Assignment
Preview
Unit 6 · Gene Expression and Regulation - Unit review
38 questions
Preview
7. Natural Selection
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7.1 Introduction to Natural Selection
5
Preview
7.1 Introduction to Natural Selection - Check yourself
7 questions
Preview
7.1 Introduction to Natural Selection — Lesson quiz
7 questions
Preview
7.2 Natural Selection
5
Preview
7.2 Natural Selection — Mixed-source topical practice
12 questions
Preview
7.2 Natural Selection - Check yourself
7 questions
Preview
7.3 Artificial Selection
5
Preview
7.3 Artificial Selection - Check yourself
8 questions
Preview
7.4 Population Genetics
5
Preview
7.4 Population Genetics — Genetic drift, gene flow and variation
12 questions
Preview
Population Genetics - Check yourself
7 questions
Preview
7.4 Origin of Life & Extinction
Text lesson
Preview
7.4 Origin of Life & Extinction (AP Biology) - Check yourself
10 questions
Preview
7.5 Hardy-Weinberg Equilibrium
5
Preview
7.5 Hardy-Weinberg Equilibrium - Check yourself
7 questions
Preview
7.6 Evidence of Evolution
5
Preview
7.6 Evidence of Evolution - Check yourself
6 questions
Preview
7.7 Common Ancestry
5
Preview
7.7 Common Ancestry - Check yourself
7 questions
Preview
7.8 Continuing Evolution
5
Preview
7.8 Continuing Evolution - Check yourself
7 questions
Preview
7.9 Phylogeny
5
Preview
AP Biology Chapter 13 - Taxonomy and Classification - Question bank
10 questions
Preview
7.9 Phylogeny - Check yourself
7 questions
Preview
7.10 Speciation
5
Preview
7.10 Speciation - Check yourself
8 questions
Preview
7.11 Variations in Populations
5
Preview
7.3.4 Variation in Populations – Exam questions
12 questions
Preview
7.11 Variations in Populations - Check yourself
6 questions
Preview
7.12 Origins of Life on Earth
5
Preview
7.12 Origins of Life on Earth - Check yourself
8 questions
Preview
Unit 7 · Evolution - Question bank
10 questions
Preview
Unit 7 - Assignment: Natural Selection
Assignment
Preview
8. Ecology
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8. Ecology
Text lesson
Preview
8.1 Responses to the Environment
5
Preview
AP Biology Chapter 17 - Behavioral Ecology - Question bank
10 questions
Preview
8.1 Responses to the Environment - Check yourself
8 questions
Preview
8.1 Responses to the Environment — Lesson quiz
8 questions
Preview
8.2 Energy Flow Through Ecosystems
5
Preview
8.2 Energy Flow Through Ecosystems - Check yourself
8 questions
Preview
8.3 Population Ecology
5
Preview
8.3 Population Ecology - Check yourself
8 questions
Preview
8.4 Effect of Density on Populations
5
Preview
8.4 Effect of Density on Populations - Check yourself
7 questions
Preview
8.5 Community Ecology
5
Preview
8.5 Community Ecology - Check yourself
8 questions
Preview
8.6 Biodiversity
5
Preview
8.6 Biodiversity - Check yourself
5 questions
Preview
8.7 Disruptions in Ecosystems
5
Preview
8.3.2 Disruption to Ecosystems – Exam questions
7 questions
Preview
8.7 Disruptions in Ecosystems - Check yourself
8 questions
Preview
Unit 8 · Ecology in Further Detail - Question bank
16 questions
Preview
Unit 8 - Assignment: Ecology
Assignment
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AP Biology - Plants and Human Body Systems
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AP Biology Chapter 14 — Plants: Structure, Transport and Hormones
Text lesson
Preview
AP Biology Chapter 14 — Plants: Structure, Transport and Hormones – Exam questions
12 questions
Preview
AP Biology Chapter 14 - Plants - Question bank
11 questions
Preview
AP Biology Chapter 15 — Human Physiology
Text lesson
Preview
AP Biology Chapter 15 - Human Physiology - Question bank
15 questions
Preview
AP Biology Chapter 16 — Human Reproduction and Development
Text lesson
Preview
AP Biology Chapter 16 - Human Reproduction - Question bank
13 questions
Preview
OpenStax Biology for AP — Chapter 23: Plant Form and Physiology
Text lesson
Preview
OpenStax Biology for AP — Chapter 24: The Animal Body: Basic Form and Function
Text lesson
Preview
OpenStax Biology for AP — Chapter 25: Animal Nutrition and the Digestive System
Text lesson
Preview
OpenStax Biology for AP — Chapter 26: The Nervous System
Text lesson
Preview
OpenStax Biology for AP — Chapter 27: Sensory Systems
Text lesson
Preview
OpenStax Biology for AP — Chapter 28: The Endocrine System
Text lesson
Preview
OpenStax Biology for AP — Chapter 29: The Musculoskeletal System
Text lesson
Preview
OpenStax Biology for AP — Chapter 30: The Respiratory System
Text lesson
Preview
OpenStax Biology for AP — Chapter 31: The Circulatory System
Text lesson
Preview
OpenStax Biology for AP — Chapter 32: Osmotic Regulation and Excretion
Text lesson
Preview
OpenStax Biology for AP — Chapter 33: The Immune System
Text lesson
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OpenStax Biology for AP — Chapter 34: Animal Reproduction and Development
Text lesson
Preview
AP Biology - Laboratory review
0/4
AP Biology Chapter 19 — Laboratory Review
Text lesson
Preview
AP Biology Chapter 19 - Laboratory Review - Question bank
8 questions
Preview
OpenStax Biology for AP — Preface and Contents
Text lesson
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OpenStax Biology for AP — Appendixes and Reference Tables
Text lesson
Preview
AP Biology - Diagnostic exam
0/1
AP Biology Diagnostic Exam - 60 multiple-choice questions
60 questions
Preview
AP Biology - Practice Test 1
0/1
AP Biology Practice Test 1 - Multiple-choice section
63 questions
Preview
AP Biology - Practice Test 2
0/1
AP Biology Practice Test 2 - Multiple-choice section
63 questions
Preview
Quiz
3.3.4 Fermentation – Exam questions
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Questions count:
12
Passing grade:
B+
Start Quiz
1.
Yeast cells consumed 10 glucose molecules in the absence of oxygen (alcoholic fermentation). How many net ATP molecules are expected?
40
360
20
10
2.
Using the table, how many times more ATP does aerobic respiration yield than fermentation per glucose?
About 2 times
About 18 times
About 36 times
About 9 times
3.
Which statement best describes
Fermentation
?
Anaerobic respiration by yeast, producing ethanol and carbon dioxide.
A large vessel for growing microorganisms under controlled conditions to make products.
A substance added to soil to supply mineral ions such as nitrate, phosphate and potassium.
Procedures that prevent contamination by unwanted microorganisms.
4.
Yeast fermentation produces
oxygen and water
ethanol and carbon dioxide
glucose
lactate only
5.
Yeast fermentation is used in:
Digestion
Making cheese only
Photosynthesis
Bread-making and brewing
6.
The main purpose of fermentation is to:
produce CO
2
regenerate NAD
+
so glycolysis can continue
make large amounts of ATP
use oxygen
7.
The main purpose of fermentation is to
regenerate NAD+ so glycolysis can continue
produce large amounts of ATP
release oxygen
make glucose
8.
Which statement best describes
Lactic acid fermentation
?
Pyruvate becomes lactic acid in muscle and some bacteria; regenerates NAD⁺.
Pyruvate becomes ethanol and CO₂ in yeast; the basis of baking and brewing.
Respiration without oxygen; only the 2 ATP from glycolysis.
Proteins in the inner mitochondrial membrane that pass electrons along and pump protons, driving most ATP synthesis.
9.
Which row of the table correctly describes lactic acid fermentation?
Row 1
Row 3
Row 4
Row 2
10.
The chart compares ATP yields. Why can a sprinter's muscles not rely on fermentation for long?
It yields more ATP than aerobic
It needs more oxygen
It produces ethanol
It yields only 2 ATP per glucose and lactic acid builds up
11.
The main purpose of fermentation is to make large amounts of ATP. True or false?
True
False
True in yeast
True in muscle
12.
Alcoholic fermentation in yeast produces ethanol and CO₂. True or false?
False
False, it produces lactic acid
True only with oxygen
True
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
Questions count:
12
Passing grade:
B+
Start Quiz
1.
Yeast cells consumed 10 glucose molecules in the absence of oxygen (alcoholic fermentation). How many net ATP molecules are expected?
40
360
20
10
2.
Using the table, how many times more ATP does aerobic respiration yield than fermentation per glucose?
About 2 times
About 18 times
About 36 times
About 9 times
3.
Which statement best describes
Fermentation
?
Anaerobic respiration by yeast, producing ethanol and carbon dioxide.
A large vessel for growing microorganisms under controlled conditions to make products.
A substance added to soil to supply mineral ions such as nitrate, phosphate and potassium.
Procedures that prevent contamination by unwanted microorganisms.
4.
Yeast fermentation produces
oxygen and water
ethanol and carbon dioxide
glucose
lactate only
5.
Yeast fermentation is used in:
Digestion
Making cheese only
Photosynthesis
Bread-making and brewing
6.
The main purpose of fermentation is to:
produce CO
2
regenerate NAD
+
so glycolysis can continue
make large amounts of ATP
use oxygen
7.
The main purpose of fermentation is to
regenerate NAD+ so glycolysis can continue
produce large amounts of ATP
release oxygen
make glucose
8.
Which statement best describes
Lactic acid fermentation
?
Pyruvate becomes lactic acid in muscle and some bacteria; regenerates NAD⁺.
Pyruvate becomes ethanol and CO₂ in yeast; the basis of baking and brewing.
Respiration without oxygen; only the 2 ATP from glycolysis.
Proteins in the inner mitochondrial membrane that pass electrons along and pump protons, driving most ATP synthesis.
9.
Which row of the table correctly describes lactic acid fermentation?
Row 1
Row 3
Row 4
Row 2
10.
The chart compares ATP yields. Why can a sprinter's muscles not rely on fermentation for long?
It yields more ATP than aerobic
It needs more oxygen
It produces ethanol
It yields only 2 ATP per glucose and lactic acid builds up
11.
The main purpose of fermentation is to make large amounts of ATP. True or false?
True
False
True in yeast
True in muscle
12.
Alcoholic fermentation in yeast produces ethanol and CO₂. True or false?
False
False, it produces lactic acid
True only with oxygen
True
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
Part of
3. Cellular Energetics
— see every lesson and quiz in this unit.
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