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Biology & Geology (STEM)

Chapter 1 - Support and Movement in Living Organisms

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Chapter 2 - Hormonal Coordination in Living Organisms

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Chapter 3 - Reproduction in Living Organisms

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Chapter 4 - Immunity in Living Organisms

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Chapter 5 - Molecular Biology - DNA Structure and Function

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Chapter 6 - Molecular Biology - RNA, Protein Synthesis and Genetic Engineering

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Chapter 7 - Geology, Earth Sciences and Ecology

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Quiz

Lesson 1 Quiz: Types of RNA, Genetic Code and Protein Translation

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  • Questions count: 20
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1.
STEM Geology Question 28: Which type of geological fault is formed when hanging-wall rocks slide downward relative to the footwall under tensional stress?
Thrust fault with an inclination angle less than 45 degrees
Strike-slip fault with purely horizontal displacement
Reverse fault caused by lateral compressional stress
Normal fault resulting from crustal extensional (tensional) forces
2.
STEM Geology Question 43: Which type of geological fault is formed when hanging-wall rocks slide downward relative to the footwall under tensional stress?
Normal fault resulting from crustal extensional (tensional) forces
Thrust fault with an inclination angle less than 45 degrees
Reverse fault caused by lateral compressional stress
Strike-slip fault with purely horizontal displacement
3.
STEM Molecular Genetics Question 40: Why are sticky ends produced by restriction endonucleases essential for constructing recombinant DNA plasmids?
They permanently destroy DNA ligase activity
They have single-stranded overhangs that readily form complementary hydrogen bonds with matching foreign DNA fragments
They mutate bacterial resistance genes permanently
They prevent plasmids from entering bacterial cells
4.
STEM Genetics Question 25: What is the minimum number of tRNA anticodons required to translate an mRNA transcript containing 150 codons, terminating with a UAG stop codon?
149 tRNA molecules (stop codons do not code for amino acids or tRNAs)
150 tRNA molecules
151 tRNA molecules
75 tRNA molecules
5.
STEM Genetics Question 11: What is the minimum number of tRNA anticodons required to translate an mRNA transcript containing 150 codons, terminating with a UAG stop codon?
150 tRNA molecules
75 tRNA molecules
151 tRNA molecules
149 tRNA molecules (stop codons do not code for amino acids or tRNAs)
6.
STEM Immunology Question 18: Which immune cells are directly responsible for secreting perforin proteins and granzymes to lyse virally infected cells and tumor cells?
Helper T-cells (CD4+ Th) exclusively
Cytotoxic T-cells (CD8+ Tc) and Natural Killer (NK) cells
Mast cells releasing histamine
Plasma B-cells secreting IgG
7.
STEM Molecular Genetics Question 23: Why are sticky ends produced by restriction endonucleases essential for constructing recombinant DNA plasmids?
They prevent plasmids from entering bacterial cells
They permanently destroy DNA ligase activity
They have single-stranded overhangs that readily form complementary hydrogen bonds with matching foreign DNA fragments
They mutate bacterial resistance genes permanently
8.
STEM Immunology Question 3: Which immune cells are directly responsible for secreting perforin proteins and granzymes to lyse virally infected cells and tumor cells?
Plasma B-cells secreting IgG
Helper T-cells (CD4+ Th) exclusively
Cytotoxic T-cells (CD8+ Tc) and Natural Killer (NK) cells
Mast cells releasing histamine
9.
STEM Biology Problem 30: A double-stranded DNA segment contains 1,200 nucleotides, of which 240 are Adenine. What is the total number of Cytosine bases and hydrogen bonds in this segment?
480 Cytosine bases and 1,800 hydrogen bonds
120 Cytosine bases and 960 hydrogen bonds
360 Cytosine bases and 1,560 total hydrogen bonds
240 Cytosine bases and 1,200 hydrogen bonds
10.
STEM Immunology Question 28: Which immune cells are directly responsible for secreting perforin proteins and granzymes to lyse virally infected cells and tumor cells?
Plasma B-cells secreting IgG
Helper T-cells (CD4+ Th) exclusively
Cytotoxic T-cells (CD8+ Tc) and Natural Killer (NK) cells
Mast cells releasing histamine
11.
STEM Molecular Genetics Question 39: Why are sticky ends produced by restriction endonucleases essential for constructing recombinant DNA plasmids?
They permanently destroy DNA ligase activity
They mutate bacterial resistance genes permanently
They prevent plasmids from entering bacterial cells
They have single-stranded overhangs that readily form complementary hydrogen bonds with matching foreign DNA fragments
12.
STEM Endocrinology Question 35: A patient suffers from increased metabolic rate, weight loss, nervousness, and protruding eyes (exophthalmos). Which endocrine condition is most likely diagnosed?
Cushing's syndrome from elevated cortisol
Exophthalmic goiter (Hyperthyroidism caused by excessive thyroxine secretion)
Simple endemic goiter due to iodine deficiency
Myxedema resulting from severe hypothyroidism in adults
13.
STEM Biology Problem 17: A double-stranded DNA segment contains 1,200 nucleotides, of which 240 are Adenine. What is the total number of Cytosine bases and hydrogen bonds in this segment?
360 Cytosine bases and 1,560 total hydrogen bonds
120 Cytosine bases and 960 hydrogen bonds
480 Cytosine bases and 1,800 hydrogen bonds
240 Cytosine bases and 1,200 hydrogen bonds
14.
STEM Molecular Genetics Question 36: Why are sticky ends produced by restriction endonucleases essential for constructing recombinant DNA plasmids?
They have single-stranded overhangs that readily form complementary hydrogen bonds with matching foreign DNA fragments
They permanently destroy DNA ligase activity
They prevent plasmids from entering bacterial cells
They mutate bacterial resistance genes permanently
15.
STEM Molecular Genetics Question 3: Why are sticky ends produced by restriction endonucleases essential for constructing recombinant DNA plasmids?
They permanently destroy DNA ligase activity
They mutate bacterial resistance genes permanently
They have single-stranded overhangs that readily form complementary hydrogen bonds with matching foreign DNA fragments
They prevent plasmids from entering bacterial cells
16.
STEM Molecular Genetics Question 26: Why are sticky ends produced by restriction endonucleases essential for constructing recombinant DNA plasmids?
They have single-stranded overhangs that readily form complementary hydrogen bonds with matching foreign DNA fragments
They prevent plasmids from entering bacterial cells
They permanently destroy DNA ligase activity
They mutate bacterial resistance genes permanently
17.
STEM Genetics Question 24: What is the minimum number of tRNA anticodons required to translate an mRNA transcript containing 150 codons, terminating with a UAG stop codon?
151 tRNA molecules
75 tRNA molecules
150 tRNA molecules
149 tRNA molecules (stop codons do not code for amino acids or tRNAs)
18.
STEM Molecular Genetics Question 11: Why are sticky ends produced by restriction endonucleases essential for constructing recombinant DNA plasmids?
They prevent plasmids from entering bacterial cells
They permanently destroy DNA ligase activity
They have single-stranded overhangs that readily form complementary hydrogen bonds with matching foreign DNA fragments
They mutate bacterial resistance genes permanently
19.
STEM Endocrinology Question 26: A patient suffers from increased metabolic rate, weight loss, nervousness, and protruding eyes (exophthalmos). Which endocrine condition is most likely diagnosed?
Exophthalmic goiter (Hyperthyroidism caused by excessive thyroxine secretion)
Myxedema resulting from severe hypothyroidism in adults
Cushing's syndrome from elevated cortisol
Simple endemic goiter due to iodine deficiency
20.
STEM Immunology Question 12: Which immune cells are directly responsible for secreting perforin proteins and granzymes to lyse virally infected cells and tumor cells?
Helper T-cells (CD4+ Th) exclusively
Plasma B-cells secreting IgG
Mast cells releasing histamine
Cytotoxic T-cells (CD8+ Tc) and Natural Killer (NK) cells
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