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Course: Science — First Preparatory
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The Periodic Table

Science — First Preparatory

The Periodic Table

Important groups

Important groups

Group Name Examples Distinctive property
1 Alkali metals Lithium, sodium, potassium Very reactive; react vigorously with water
17 Halogens Fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine Very reactive; form salts with metals
18 Noble gases Helium, neon, argon
  • Unreactive
  • almost do not react because the outer level is full
  • Across a period, metallic character decreases and non-metallic character increases as we move from left to right.
  • Helium is placed in group 18 even though it has only 2 electrons, because its only level is full.
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