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Physics

Chapter 1 - Electric Current, Ohms Law and Kirchhoffs Laws

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Chapter 2 - Magnetic Effects of Electric Current and Measuring Instruments

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Chapter 3 - Electromagnetic Induction and AC Dynamo and Transformer

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Chapter 4 - Alternating Current AC Circuits

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Chapter 5 - Dual Nature of Wave and Particle

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Chapter 6 - Atomic Spectra and X-Rays

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Chapter 7 - Lasers and Principles

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Chapter 8 - Modern Electronics and Semiconductors

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Quiz

Lesson 3 Quiz: Analog Measuring Instruments – Galvanometer, Ammeter, Voltmeter and Ohmmeter

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1.
STEM Kirchhoff's Laws Problem 30: In a closed circuit junction, currents I1 = 2 A and I2 = 3 A flow toward junction A, while I3 = 1 A flows away. According to Kirchhoff's First Law (KCL), what is the magnitude and direction of the remaining current I
4 A flowing away from junction A
4 A flowing toward junction A
6 A flowing away from junction A
2 A flowing toward junction A
2.
STEM Kirchhoff's Laws Problem 1: In a closed circuit junction, currents I1 = 2 A and I2 = 3 A flow toward junction A, while I3 = 1 A flows away. According to Kirchhoff's First Law (KCL), what is the magnitude and direction of the remaining current I4
4 A flowing away from junction A
6 A flowing away from junction A
4 A flowing toward junction A
2 A flowing toward junction A
3.
The slope of the straight line obtained by plotting maximum kinetic energy of photoelectrons against the frequency of incident light represents:
D) Charge of the electron (\(e\))
A) Work function of the metal
B) Speed of light in vacuum
C) Planck's constant (\(h\))
4.
STEM Alternating Current Dynamo Problem 19: An AC generator coil of 100 turns and area 0.05 m2 rotates at 3,000 rpm in a uniform magnetic field of 0.14 T. What is the maximum electromotive force (EMF_max) generated? (Use π = 22/7)
110 V
311 V
440 V
220 V
5.
STEM Alternating Current Dynamo Problem 35: An AC generator coil of 100 turns and area 0.05 m2 rotates at 3,000 rpm in a uniform magnetic field of 0.14 T. What is the maximum electromotive force (EMF_max) generated? (Use π = 22/7)
220 V
110 V
311 V
440 V
6.
STEM Semiconductor Electronics Problem 12: How is a p-type semiconductor crystal produced from pure intrinsic silicon?
By doping the silicon crystal with trivalent impurity atoms (such as Boron or Aluminum), creating positive holes as majority carriers
By heating pure silicon above 1,000°C without impurities
By doping with pentavalent Phosphorus atoms
By cooling silicon to absolute zero Kelvin
7.
STEM Compton Effect Problem 17: In the Compton scattering effect, when a high-energy X-ray photon collides with a free stationary electron, which change occurs to the scattered photon?
Its speed decreases significantly while wavelength remains constant
Its frequency increases and energy increases
Its mass increases while kinetic energy decreases
Its frequency decreases, its wavelength increases, and its speed remains strictly c (speed of light)
8.
STEM Physics Problem 25: A copper wire of resistance 8.0 Ω is drawn out uniformly so that its length increases to three times its original value. Assuming constant mass and density, what is the new resistance of the wire?
72.0 Ω
16.0 Ω
2.67 Ω
24.0 Ω
9.
STEM Physics Problem 13: A copper wire of resistance 8.0 Ω is drawn out uniformly so that its length increases to three times its original value. Assuming constant mass and density, what is the new resistance of the wire?
72.0 Ω
16.0 Ω
2.67 Ω
24.0 Ω
10.
STEM AC Transformer Problem 7: An ideal step-down transformer connected to a 220 V mains supply delivers power to a 12 V, 24 W lamp. What is the current flowing in the primary coil?
0.545 A
0.109 A
2.0 A
1.5 A
11.
STEM Magnetic Force Problem 21: A straight conductor of length 0.50 m carries a current of 4.0 A in a uniform magnetic field of flux density 0.20 T. What is the magnetic force acting on the wire when it is inclined at 30° to the field lines?
0.40 N
0.20 N
0.10 N
0.346 N
12.
Why are hydroelectric storage dams constructed with a base that is significantly thicker than the crest?
To prevent solar radiation from penetrating the foundation
To allow fish to swim upstream through drainage gates
Because hydrostatic water pressure increases linearly with depth (P = rho * g * h), exerting immense overturning forces at the bottom
To reduce the gravitational pull of the bedrock
13.
STEM Physics Problem 28: A copper wire of resistance 8.0 Ω is drawn out uniformly so that its length increases to three times its original value. Assuming constant mass and density, what is the new resistance of the wire?
24.0 Ω
16.0 Ω
2.67 Ω
72.0 Ω
14.
STEM Compton Effect Problem 32: In the Compton scattering effect, when a high-energy X-ray photon collides with a free stationary electron, which change occurs to the scattered photon?
Its mass increases while kinetic energy decreases
Its frequency decreases, its wavelength increases, and its speed remains strictly c (speed of light)
Its speed decreases significantly while wavelength remains constant
Its frequency increases and energy increases
15.
STEM Alternating Current Dynamo Problem 11: An AC generator coil of 100 turns and area 0.05 m2 rotates at 3,000 rpm in a uniform magnetic field of 0.14 T. What is the maximum electromotive force (EMF_max) generated? (Use π = 22/7)
220 V
311 V
440 V
110 V
16.
A diver descends to a depth of 30 meters in seawater (density = 1030 kg/m3). If atmospheric pressure is 1.013 x 105 Pa and g = 9.8 m/s2, the total absolute pressure experienced by the diver is approximately:
3.03 x 105 Pa
6.06 x 105 Pa
1.01 x 105 Pa
4.04 x 105 Pa (approx. 4.0 atmospheres)
17.
When a gas trapped inside a rigid container of fixed volume is heated from 27 °C (300 K) to 127 °C (400 K), its pressure increases by a factor of:
127 / 27
16 / 9
4 / 3 (since P1 / T1 = P2 / T2)
2 times
18.
STEM Semiconductor Electronics Problem 29: How is a p-type semiconductor crystal produced from pure intrinsic silicon?
By doping the silicon crystal with trivalent impurity atoms (such as Boron or Aluminum), creating positive holes as majority carriers
By heating pure silicon above 1,000°C without impurities
By doping with pentavalent Phosphorus atoms
By cooling silicon to absolute zero Kelvin
19.
STEM Alternating Current Dynamo Problem 29: An AC generator coil of 100 turns and area 0.05 m2 rotates at 3,000 rpm in a uniform magnetic field of 0.14 T. What is the maximum electromotive force (EMF_max) generated? (Use π = 22/7)
220 V
440 V
311 V
110 V
20.
STEM Kirchhoff's Laws Problem 40: In a closed circuit junction, currents I1 = 2 A and I2 = 3 A flow toward junction A, while I3 = 1 A flows away. According to Kirchhoff's First Law (KCL), what is the magnitude and direction of the remaining current I
6 A flowing away from junction A
2 A flowing toward junction A
4 A flowing toward junction A
4 A flowing away from junction A
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