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Physics

Chapter 1 - Electric Current, Ohms Law and Kirchhoffs Laws

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Chapter 2 - Magnetic Effects of Electric Current and Measuring Instruments

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Chapter 3 - Electromagnetic Induction and AC Dynamo and Transformer

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Chapter 4 - Alternating Current AC Circuits

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Chapter 5 - Dual Nature of Wave and Particle

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Chapter 6 - Atomic Spectra and X-Rays

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Chapter 7 - Lasers and Principles

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Chapter 8 - Modern Electronics and Semiconductors

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Quiz

Lesson 1 Quiz: Hydrogen Atomic Emission Spectrum and Production of X-Rays

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1.
STEM Kirchhoff's Laws Problem 27: In a closed circuit junction, currents I1 = 2 A and I2 = 3 A flow toward junction A, while I3 = 1 A flows away. According to Kirchhoff's First Law (KCL), what is the magnitude and direction of the remaining current I
4 A flowing toward junction A
2 A flowing toward junction A
6 A flowing away from junction A
4 A flowing away from junction A
2.
STEM Semiconductor Electronics Problem 40: How is a p-type semiconductor crystal produced from pure intrinsic silicon?
By heating pure silicon above 1,000°C without impurities
By cooling silicon to absolute zero Kelvin
By doping with pentavalent Phosphorus atoms
By doping the silicon crystal with trivalent impurity atoms (such as Boron or Aluminum), creating positive holes as majority carriers
3.
STEM Alternating Current Dynamo Problem 4: An AC generator coil of 100 turns and area 0.05 m2 rotates at 3,000 rpm in a uniform magnetic field of 0.14 T. What is the maximum electromotive force (EMF_max) generated? (Use π = 22/7)
220 V
440 V
311 V
110 V
4.
STEM Alternating Current Dynamo Problem 26: An AC generator coil of 100 turns and area 0.05 m2 rotates at 3,000 rpm in a uniform magnetic field of 0.14 T. What is the maximum electromotive force (EMF_max) generated? (Use π = 22/7)
110 V
220 V
440 V
311 V
5.
STEM Compton Effect Problem 35: In the Compton scattering effect, when a high-energy X-ray photon collides with a free stationary electron, which change occurs to the scattered photon?
Its frequency decreases, its wavelength increases, and its speed remains strictly c (speed of light)
Its frequency increases and energy increases
Its mass increases while kinetic energy decreases
Its speed decreases significantly while wavelength remains constant
6.
STEM Compton Effect Problem 2: In the Compton scattering effect, when a high-energy X-ray photon collides with a free stationary electron, which change occurs to the scattered photon?
Its frequency decreases, its wavelength increases, and its speed remains strictly c (speed of light)
Its mass increases while kinetic energy decreases
Its frequency increases and energy increases
Its speed decreases significantly while wavelength remains constant
7.
STEM Alternating Current Dynamo Problem 9: An AC generator coil of 100 turns and area 0.05 m2 rotates at 3,000 rpm in a uniform magnetic field of 0.14 T. What is the maximum electromotive force (EMF_max) generated? (Use π = 22/7)
110 V
220 V
440 V
311 V
8.
STEM Alternating Current Dynamo Problem 10: An AC generator coil of 100 turns and area 0.05 m2 rotates at 3,000 rpm in a uniform magnetic field of 0.14 T. What is the maximum electromotive force (EMF_max) generated? (Use π = 22/7)
311 V
110 V
220 V
440 V
9.
STEM Alternating Current Dynamo Problem 18: An AC generator coil of 100 turns and area 0.05 m2 rotates at 3,000 rpm in a uniform magnetic field of 0.14 T. What is the maximum electromotive force (EMF_max) generated? (Use π = 22/7)
311 V
440 V
110 V
220 V
10.
STEM Modern Physics Laser Problem 28: What fundamental condition is strictly required to achieve laser amplification via stimulated emission?
Thermal equilibrium where ground state atoms dominate
High electrical resistance in the discharge tube
Population inversion, where the number of atoms in the metastable excited state exceeds that in the lower energy state
Complete absence of resonant optical mirrors
11.
STEM AC Transformer Problem 39: An ideal step-down transformer connected to a 220 V mains supply delivers power to a 12 V, 24 W lamp. What is the current flowing in the primary coil?
0.109 A
2.0 A
1.5 A
0.545 A
12.
In a hydraulic press, the ratio of the cross-sectional area of the large piston to that of the small piston is 50. If a force of 100 N is exerted on the small piston, the maximum force exerted by the large piston is:
2 N
50,000 N
5000 N
2500 N
13.
STEM Modern Physics Laser Problem 20: What fundamental condition is strictly required to achieve laser amplification via stimulated emission?
Population inversion, where the number of atoms in the metastable excited state exceeds that in the lower energy state
High electrical resistance in the discharge tube
Complete absence of resonant optical mirrors
Thermal equilibrium where ground state atoms dominate
14.
STEM Magnetic Force Problem 41: A straight conductor of length 0.50 m carries a current of 4.0 A in a uniform magnetic field of flux density 0.20 T. What is the magnetic force acting on the wire when it is inclined at 30° to the field lines?
0.346 N
0.40 N
0.20 N
0.10 N
15.
STEM Kirchhoff's Laws Problem 34: In a closed circuit junction, currents I1 = 2 A and I2 = 3 A flow toward junction A, while I3 = 1 A flows away. According to Kirchhoff's First Law (KCL), what is the magnitude and direction of the remaining current I
4 A flowing toward junction A
2 A flowing toward junction A
6 A flowing away from junction A
4 A flowing away from junction A
16.
STEM Magnetic Force Problem 29: A straight conductor of length 0.50 m carries a current of 4.0 A in a uniform magnetic field of flux density 0.20 T. What is the magnetic force acting on the wire when it is inclined at 30° to the field lines?
0.20 N
0.10 N
0.346 N
0.40 N
17.
STEM Alternating Current Dynamo Problem 23: An AC generator coil of 100 turns and area 0.05 m2 rotates at 3,000 rpm in a uniform magnetic field of 0.14 T. What is the maximum electromotive force (EMF_max) generated? (Use π = 22/7)
220 V
440 V
311 V
110 V
18.
STEM Physics Problem 40: A copper wire of resistance 8.0 Ω is drawn out uniformly so that its length increases to three times its original value. Assuming constant mass and density, what is the new resistance of the wire?
24.0 Ω
2.67 Ω
16.0 Ω
72.0 Ω
19.
STEM Alternating Current Dynamo Problem 30: An AC generator coil of 100 turns and area 0.05 m2 rotates at 3,000 rpm in a uniform magnetic field of 0.14 T. What is the maximum electromotive force (EMF_max) generated? (Use π = 22/7)
110 V
220 V
440 V
311 V
20.
STEM Semiconductor Electronics Problem 37: How is a p-type semiconductor crystal produced from pure intrinsic silicon?
By heating pure silicon above 1,000°C without impurities
By doping with pentavalent Phosphorus atoms
By doping the silicon crystal with trivalent impurity atoms (such as Boron or Aluminum), creating positive holes as majority carriers
By cooling silicon to absolute zero Kelvin
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