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Science — Third Preparatory
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Unit 1 — Chemical Reactions and Their Environmental Impacts
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Unit 2 — Electricity and Magnetism
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Unit 3 — Variation of Traits in Living Organisms
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Question bank: Unit 3 — Variation of Traits in Living Organisms
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Unit 4 — Dating Planet Earth
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Science — Third Preparatory 2026/2027
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Unit 1 — Chemical Reactions and Their Environmental Impacts
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Unit 2 — Electricity and Magnetism
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Unit 3 — Variation of Traits in Living Organisms
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Unit 4 — Dating Planet Earth
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Unit 1 - Force, Motion, Acceleration and Physical Quantities
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Lesson 2 - Light Energy, Spherical Mirrors, Lenses and Vision Defects Correction
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Question bank: Unit 1 — Chemical Reactions and Their Environmental Impacts
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Questions count:
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1.
Which of the following is a sign that a chemical reaction has taken place?
A solid melts at its melting point
A precipitate forms when two solutions are mixed
Sugar dissolves in water
Water changes into ice
2.
2Mg + O₂ → 2MgO is an example of a:
decomposition reaction
direct combination reaction
double replacement reaction
neutralisation reaction
3.
When red mercury(II) oxide is heated, the gas released is:
hydrogen
carbon dioxide
oxygen
nitrogen
4.
The product of burning steel wool in air is mainly:
FeO
Fe₃O₄
Fe(OH)₃
FeCl₂
5.
Which metal forms a black layer of oxide on its surface when heated in a Bunsen flame without burning with a visible flame?
Magnesium
Iron
Copper
Sodium
6.
A reaction in which one compound breaks down into two or more simpler substances is called:
combination
decomposition
single replacement
neutralisation
7.
Heating calcium carbonate gives:
calcium oxide and carbon dioxide
calcium and carbon monoxide
calcium hydroxide and water
calcium chloride and hydrogen
8.
Which element is NOT able to displace hydrogen from dilute hydrochloric acid?
Zinc
Iron
Magnesium
Silver
9.
Which list shows the metals in descending order of reactivity?
Cu > Zn > Mg
Mg > Zn > Cu
Zn > Mg > Cu
Mg > Cu > Zn
10.
The gas produced when zinc reacts with dilute hydrochloric acid burns with a "pop" sound. It is:
oxygen
hydrogen
chlorine
carbon dioxide
11.
Aluminium reacts slowly at first with dilute hydrochloric acid because:
it is below hydrogen in the series
its surface is covered by a layer of aluminium oxide
it does not form a salt
it is a non-metal
12.
Sodium is stored under kerosene because it:
is very dense
reacts with air and moisture
is a gas
is radioactive
13.
In 2Na + 2H₂O → 2NaOH + H₂, the solution formed turns red litmus:
red
blue
colourless
yellow
14.
Magnesium needs hot water to react while sodium reacts with cold water. This shows that:
magnesium is more reactive than sodium
sodium is more reactive than magnesium
both have equal reactivity
magnesium is inactive
15.
When a zinc rod is placed in copper sulphate solution, the blue colour fades because:
zinc sulphate is blue
copper ions are changed to copper atoms
zinc is reduced
water is decomposed
16.
Which reaction would NOT occur?
Mg + FeSO₄ → MgSO₄ + Fe
Zn + CuSO₄ → ZnSO₄ + Cu
Cu + ZnSO₄ → CuSO₄ + Zn
Fe + CuSO₄ → FeSO₄ + Cu
17.
Aluminium foil cleans tarnished silver because aluminium:
is below silver in the series
is more reactive than silver
has a higher density
is a non-conductor
18.
Which colour does universal indicator show at the neutralisation point?
Red
Violet
Green
Yellow
19.
NaOH + HCl → NaCl + H₂O is a:
single replacement reaction
neutralisation reaction
decomposition reaction
combination reaction
20.
When dilute hydrochloric acid is added to sodium carbonate, limewater turns milky because of:
hydrogen
oxygen
carbon dioxide
chlorine
21.
The white precipitate formed when silver nitrate solution is added to sodium chloride solution is:
NaNO₃
AgCl
AgNO₃
NaCl
22.
Sodium carbonate is added to hard water in order to:
remove calcium and magnesium ions as insoluble carbonates
add more calcium to the water
make the water acidic
kill bacteria
23.
In a redox reaction, oxidation is:
gaining electrons
losing electrons
gaining protons
losing neutrons
24.
In Zn + Cu²⁺ → Zn²⁺ + Cu, the reducing agent is:
Cu²⁺
Zn
Zn²⁺
Cu
25.
In Mg + Br₂ → MgBr₂, bromine is:
oxidised and an oxidising agent
reduced and an oxidising agent
reduced and a reducing agent
oxidised and a reducing agent
26.
Which is NOT one of the three sides of the combustion triangle?
Fuel
Oxygen
Heat
Carbon dioxide
27.
Wet paper catches fire more slowly than dry paper because water:
adds oxygen
absorbs heat and delays reaching the ignition point
lowers the ignition point
is a fuel
28.
The lowest temperature at which a substance starts to burn and continues burning by itself is its:
boiling point
melting point
ignition point
flash of light
29.
The substance in the matchstick head that supplies oxygen is:
red phosphorus
potassium chlorate
glass powder
sulphur dioxide
30.
Which oxide dissolves in water and turns litmus blue?
CO₂
SO₂
Na₂O
NO₂
31.
A yellow, smoky flame on a gas burner shows:
complete combustion
incomplete combustion
no combustion
a decomposition reaction
32.
The complete combustion of methane gives:
CO and H₂O
C and H₂O
CO₂ and H₂O
CO₂ and H₂
33.
How many oxygen molecules are needed to burn 3 methane molecules completely?
3
6
9
12
34.
Anhydrous cobalt chloride paper changes from blue to pink in the presence of:
CO₂
water
CO
soot
35.
The brown, pungent gas formed from nitrogen oxides in air is:
NO
N₂
NO₂
N₂O₃ only
36.
Which gas with a choking odour is formed by burning sulphur-containing fuel?
SO₂
CO₂
CO
H₂O
37.
The device in car exhaust that changes CO and NOₓ into CO₂ and N₂ is the:
acid-gas scrubber
catalytic converter
rheostat
carburettor only
38.
The substance in tobacco responsible for addiction is:
tar
nicotine
ammonia
carbon monoxide
39.
Carbon monoxide in smoke is dangerous because it:
dissolves tar
combines with haemoglobin and reduces the oxygen carried by blood
is a heavy gas that sinks
turns limewater milky
40.
Passive smoking means:
a smoker inhales his own smoke
a non-smoker inhales smoke from other people's cigarettes
using a vape
smoking only one cigarette a day
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Questions count:
40
Start Quiz
1.
Which of the following is a sign that a chemical reaction has taken place?
A solid melts at its melting point
A precipitate forms when two solutions are mixed
Sugar dissolves in water
Water changes into ice
2.
2Mg + O₂ → 2MgO is an example of a:
decomposition reaction
direct combination reaction
double replacement reaction
neutralisation reaction
3.
When red mercury(II) oxide is heated, the gas released is:
hydrogen
carbon dioxide
oxygen
nitrogen
4.
The product of burning steel wool in air is mainly:
FeO
Fe₃O₄
Fe(OH)₃
FeCl₂
5.
Which metal forms a black layer of oxide on its surface when heated in a Bunsen flame without burning with a visible flame?
Magnesium
Iron
Copper
Sodium
6.
A reaction in which one compound breaks down into two or more simpler substances is called:
combination
decomposition
single replacement
neutralisation
7.
Heating calcium carbonate gives:
calcium oxide and carbon dioxide
calcium and carbon monoxide
calcium hydroxide and water
calcium chloride and hydrogen
8.
Which element is NOT able to displace hydrogen from dilute hydrochloric acid?
Zinc
Iron
Magnesium
Silver
9.
Which list shows the metals in descending order of reactivity?
Cu > Zn > Mg
Mg > Zn > Cu
Zn > Mg > Cu
Mg > Cu > Zn
10.
The gas produced when zinc reacts with dilute hydrochloric acid burns with a "pop" sound. It is:
oxygen
hydrogen
chlorine
carbon dioxide
11.
Aluminium reacts slowly at first with dilute hydrochloric acid because:
it is below hydrogen in the series
its surface is covered by a layer of aluminium oxide
it does not form a salt
it is a non-metal
12.
Sodium is stored under kerosene because it:
is very dense
reacts with air and moisture
is a gas
is radioactive
13.
In 2Na + 2H₂O → 2NaOH + H₂, the solution formed turns red litmus:
red
blue
colourless
yellow
14.
Magnesium needs hot water to react while sodium reacts with cold water. This shows that:
magnesium is more reactive than sodium
sodium is more reactive than magnesium
both have equal reactivity
magnesium is inactive
15.
When a zinc rod is placed in copper sulphate solution, the blue colour fades because:
zinc sulphate is blue
copper ions are changed to copper atoms
zinc is reduced
water is decomposed
16.
Which reaction would NOT occur?
Mg + FeSO₄ → MgSO₄ + Fe
Zn + CuSO₄ → ZnSO₄ + Cu
Cu + ZnSO₄ → CuSO₄ + Zn
Fe + CuSO₄ → FeSO₄ + Cu
17.
Aluminium foil cleans tarnished silver because aluminium:
is below silver in the series
is more reactive than silver
has a higher density
is a non-conductor
18.
Which colour does universal indicator show at the neutralisation point?
Red
Violet
Green
Yellow
19.
NaOH + HCl → NaCl + H₂O is a:
single replacement reaction
neutralisation reaction
decomposition reaction
combination reaction
20.
When dilute hydrochloric acid is added to sodium carbonate, limewater turns milky because of:
hydrogen
oxygen
carbon dioxide
chlorine
21.
The white precipitate formed when silver nitrate solution is added to sodium chloride solution is:
NaNO₃
AgCl
AgNO₃
NaCl
22.
Sodium carbonate is added to hard water in order to:
remove calcium and magnesium ions as insoluble carbonates
add more calcium to the water
make the water acidic
kill bacteria
23.
In a redox reaction, oxidation is:
gaining electrons
losing electrons
gaining protons
losing neutrons
24.
In Zn + Cu²⁺ → Zn²⁺ + Cu, the reducing agent is:
Cu²⁺
Zn
Zn²⁺
Cu
25.
In Mg + Br₂ → MgBr₂, bromine is:
oxidised and an oxidising agent
reduced and an oxidising agent
reduced and a reducing agent
oxidised and a reducing agent
26.
Which is NOT one of the three sides of the combustion triangle?
Fuel
Oxygen
Heat
Carbon dioxide
27.
Wet paper catches fire more slowly than dry paper because water:
adds oxygen
absorbs heat and delays reaching the ignition point
lowers the ignition point
is a fuel
28.
The lowest temperature at which a substance starts to burn and continues burning by itself is its:
boiling point
melting point
ignition point
flash of light
29.
The substance in the matchstick head that supplies oxygen is:
red phosphorus
potassium chlorate
glass powder
sulphur dioxide
30.
Which oxide dissolves in water and turns litmus blue?
CO₂
SO₂
Na₂O
NO₂
31.
A yellow, smoky flame on a gas burner shows:
complete combustion
incomplete combustion
no combustion
a decomposition reaction
32.
The complete combustion of methane gives:
CO and H₂O
C and H₂O
CO₂ and H₂O
CO₂ and H₂
33.
How many oxygen molecules are needed to burn 3 methane molecules completely?
3
6
9
12
34.
Anhydrous cobalt chloride paper changes from blue to pink in the presence of:
CO₂
water
CO
soot
35.
The brown, pungent gas formed from nitrogen oxides in air is:
NO
N₂
NO₂
N₂O₃ only
36.
Which gas with a choking odour is formed by burning sulphur-containing fuel?
SO₂
CO₂
CO
H₂O
37.
The device in car exhaust that changes CO and NOₓ into CO₂ and N₂ is the:
acid-gas scrubber
catalytic converter
rheostat
carburettor only
38.
The substance in tobacco responsible for addiction is:
tar
nicotine
ammonia
carbon monoxide
39.
Carbon monoxide in smoke is dangerous because it:
dissolves tar
combines with haemoglobin and reduces the oxygen carried by blood
is a heavy gas that sinks
turns limewater milky
40.
Passive smoking means:
a smoker inhales his own smoke
a non-smoker inhales smoke from other people's cigarettes
using a vape
smoking only one cigarette a day
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