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Course: Alhussan Biology — Stage 9
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Alhussan Biology — Stage 9

Chapter 9: Plants and Photosynthesis

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Chapter 11: Human Genetics and Development

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Chapter 13: Variation and Natural Selection

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Quiz

Biology 10.5 Kidneys work everywhere! — Quiz

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1.
Relative urine concentration in four mammals. What is the value for Human?
Dr Dabour Hub Academy - figure 1
0.8
8.4
4.7
2.0
2.
A person drank 500 cm³ and passed 600 cm³ of urine. What percentage was passed?
−100%
1200%
120%
83%
3.
Which is the correct definition of “Kangaroo rat”?
Desert mammal that makes water from digesting seeds.
Part of the nephron where reabsorption happens.
Control of water and salt in the body.
A tiny filtering unit of the kidney.
4.
Relative urine concentration in four mammals. What is the total of all the values?
Dr Dabour Hub Academy - figure 2
13.3
15.9
8.4
18.5
5.
Urine produced after drinking different volumes of water. Between which two values of "Water drunk (cm³)" did "Urine in 2 h (cm³)" change the most?
Dr Dabour Hub Academy - figure 3
0 and 250
750 and 1000
250 and 500
500 and 750
6.
Which statement is NOT correct?
ADH is made in the bladder.
Beavers live in fresh water.
If surroundings are more dilute, water tends to enter the animal.
Too little water means more ADH is released.
7.
A person drank 500 cm³ and passed 460 cm³ of urine. What percentage was passed?
92%
109%
920%
40%
8.
Which statement is correct?
Camel kidneys reabsorb much more water than cows.
Desert mammals make no urea.
Kangaroo rats are active in the hot midday.
Camels make lots of dilute urine in drought.
9.
A camel made 500 cm³ of urine short of water and 5000 cm³ well watered. How many times more?
100 times
10 times
5500 times
4500 times
10.
Urine produced after drinking different volumes of water. At what value of "Water drunk (cm³)" is "Urine in 2 h (cm³)" greatest?
Dr Dabour Hub Academy - figure 4
750
500
1000
250
11.
True or false? Humans can transport water so kidneys are not stressed.
True
False
12.
A person drank 750 cm³ and passed 460 cm³ of urine. What percentage was passed?
613%
61%
290%
163%
13.
ADH in blood as a person becomes dehydrated. Between which two values of "Hours without water" did "ADH (units)" change the most?
Dr Dabour Hub Academy - figure 5
8 and 12
4 and 8
16 and 20
12 and 16
14.
Which is the correct definition of “Concentrated urine”?
Treatment where urea diffuses from blood through a membrane into fluid.
The fluid filtered into the capsule.
Small volume of urine with little water.
Hormone controlling water reabsorption.
15.
Which term matches this definition? “Desert mammal that makes water from digesting seeds.”
Kangaroo rat
Kidney
Renal artery
Nephron
16.
ADH rose from 2 to 14 units. Calculate the percentage increase.
700%
600%
86%
12%
17.
True or false? Desert mammals make no urea.
True
False
18.
Which statement is correct?
Kangaroo rats drink a lot of water.
Beavers live in fresh water.
Kangaroo rats are active in the hot midday.
Freshwater fish make concentrated urine.
19.
Which term matches this definition? “Hormone that makes kidneys reabsorb more water.”
ADH
Limitation
Amino acid
Filtrate
20.
True or false? Kangaroo rats are active in the hot midday.
True
False
21.
ADH rose from 3 to 12 units. Calculate the percentage increase.
9%
300%
75%
400%
22.
Which term matches this definition? “Freshwater mammal with plenty of water.”
Dilute urine
Beaver
Nephron
Nocturnal
23.
A person drank 750 cm³ and passed 400 cm³ of urine. What percentage was passed?
188%
533%
350%
53%
24.
Humans can transport ____ so kidneys are not stressed.
water
urea
deserts
salt only
25.
Desert mammals still need water to make ____.
urine
fur
oxygen
glucose
26.
Which statement is correct?
Osmosis moves water to the more dilute side.
ADH is made in the bladder.
Too little water means more ADH is released.
Camels make lots of dilute urine in drought.
27.
Camel kidneys reabsorb ____ water than cows.
no
much less
much more
the same
28.
True or false? A large drink causes concentrated urine.
True
False
29.
Which term matches this definition? “Control of water and salt in the body.”
Capsule
Amino acid
Osmoregulation
Glomerulus
30.
Urine volume of a camel with and without water. Which graph shows these results correctly?
Dr Dabour Hub Academy - figure 6
A
B
C
D
31.
Urine produced after drinking different volumes of water. At what value of "Water drunk (cm³)" is "Urine in 2 h (cm³)" smallest?
Dr Dabour Hub Academy - figure 7
0
250
500
750
32.
A person drank 1000 cm³ and passed 600 cm³ of urine. What percentage was passed?
600%
167%
60%
400%
33.
ADH in blood as a person becomes dehydrated. Which graph shows these results correctly?
Dr Dabour Hub Academy - figure 8
A
B
C
D
34.
Urine produced after drinking different volumes of water. What is the value of "Urine in 2 h (cm³)" when "Water drunk (cm³)" is 0?
Dr Dabour Hub Academy - figure 9
1031
710
345
121
35.
True or false? Desert mammals still need water to make urine.
True
False
36.
If surroundings are more dilute, water tends to ____ the animal.
stay
leave
freeze
enter
37.
ADH in blood as a person becomes dehydrated. Calculate the percentage change in "ADH (units)" from 0 to 20.
Dr Dabour Hub Academy - figure 10
850%
950%
−850%
89%
38.
True or false? ADH makes the kidneys reabsorb more water.
True
False
39.
Which term matches this definition? “Control of the water and salt content of the body.”
Excretion
Osmoregulation
Translocation
Deamination
40.
Beavers live in ____.
deserts
mountains
fresh water
the sea
41.
What does the hormone ADH do?
Makes urea
Makes more urine
Raises blood sugar
Makes the kidneys reabsorb more water
42.
True or false? Kangaroo rats are active at night.
True
False
43.
True or false? Freshwater fish make concentrated urine.
True
False
44.
Which is the correct definition of “Beaver”?
Freshwater mammal with plenty of water.
Stretchy bag that stores urine.
Ball of capillaries where filtration happens.
Difference that drives diffusion of urea.
45.
Urine produced after drinking different volumes of water. Which graph shows these results correctly?
Dr Dabour Hub Academy - figure 11
A
B
C
D
46.
True or false? When blood is concentrated, a small volume of concentrated urine is made.
True
False
47.
Kangaroo rats produce ____ faeces.
wet
dry
liquid
no
48.
Which statement is NOT correct?
ADH is released by the pituitary gland.
Kangaroo rats are active in the hot midday.
Water moves by osmosis across membranes.
Kangaroo rats shelter in cool burrows by day.
49.
Kangaroo rats are active at ____.
midday
dawn only
night
noon
50.
Urine volume of a camel with and without water. Which graph shows these results correctly?
Dr Dabour Hub Academy - figure 12
A
B
C
D
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