2.1 Energetics

2.1 Energetics - Check yourself

2.1 Energetics (Part 2)

2.1 Energetics (Part 3)

2.2 Intermolecular Forces

Intermolecular Forces - Check yourself

2.3 Redox Chemistry & Acid-Base Titrations

Redox Chemistry & Acid-Base Titrations - Check yourself

IAL Chemistry - Group 7 - Quiz

2.4 Groups 1 & 2

Groups 1 & 2 - Check yourself

2.5 Group 7

2.6 Introduction to Kinetics & Equilibria

2.6 Introduction to Kinetics & Equilibria (Part 2)

2.6 Introduction to Kinetics & Equilibria (Part 3)

Introduction to Kinetics & Equilibria - Check yourself

Energetics, Group Chemistry, Halogenoalkanes and Alcohols — Past papers

2.7 Organic Chemistry: Halogenoalkanes

Organic Chemistry: Halogenoalkanes - Check yourself

2.8 Organic Chemistry: Alcohols

Organic Chemistry: Alcohols - Check yourself

2.9 Organic Chemistry: Techniques & Spectra

2.9 Organic Chemistry: Techniques & Spectra (Part 2)

IAL Chemistry Linear Unit 2 - Assignment: Energetics, Group Chemistry, Halogenoalkanes and Alcohols

2.1.1 Enthalpy Level Diagrams

2.1.2 Enthalpy Change - Definitions

2.1.3 Using Calorimetry

2.1.4 Using Hess Cycles

2.1.5 Bond Enthalpies

2.10.2 Interpreting Mass Spectra

2.10.3 Using Infrared Spectrometry

2.2.1 Intermolecular Forces - Introduction

2.2.2 Hydrogen Bonding

2.2.3 Physical Properties

2.2.4 Solvent Choice

2.3.1 Oxidation Numbers - Introduction

2.3.2 Oxidation and Reduction

2.3.3 Disproportionation Reactions

2.3.4 Ionic Equations

2.3.5 Acid-Base Titrations with Indicators

2.4.1 Ionisation Energy - Groups 1 and 2

2.4.2 Reactivity - Groups 1 and 2

2.4.3 Oxides and Hydroxides

2.4.4 Group 2 Hydroxides and Sulfates

2.4.5 Nitrates and Carbonates

2.4.6 Flame Tests

2.4.7 Qualitative Tests

2.5.1 Trends of the Group 7 Elements

2.5.2 Halogen Displacement Reactions

2.5.3 Redox Reactions of the Halogens

2.5.4 Other Reactions of the Halogens

2.6.1 Collision Theory

2.6.2 Rates of Reaction

2.6.3 Maxwell-Boltzmann Distributions

2.6.4 Catalysts and Energy

2.6.5 Dynamic Equilibrium in Reversible Reactions

2.6.6 Le Chatelier's Principle

2.6.7 Industrial Compromises

2.7.1 Types of Reaction

2.7.2 Reaction Mechanisms- Introduction

2.8.1 Halogenoalkanes - Introduction

2.8.2 Reactions of Halogenoalkanes

2.8.3 The Nucleophilic Substitution Mechanism

2.8.4 Hydrolysis of Halogenoalkanes

2.8.5 Trends in Halogenoalkanes

2.9.1 Alcohols - Introduction

2.9.2 Reactions of Alcohols

2.9.3 Oxidation of Alcohols

3.1 Physical Chemistry Core Practicals

3.1 Physical Chemistry Core Practicals - Check yourself

3.2 Inorganic & Organic Chemistry Core Practicals

3.2 Inorganic & Organic Chemistry Core Practicals — Notes – Exam questions

Unit 3 - Assignment: Practical Skills in Chemistry I

3.1.1 Molar Volume of a Gas

3.1.2 Determining Enthalpy Change of Reaction

3.1.3 Determining Concentrations

3.1.4 Standard Solutions

3.2.1 Hydrolysis of Halogenoalkanes

3.2.2 Chlorination of 2-Methylpropan-2-ol

3.2.3 Propan-1-ol Oxidation

3.2.4 AS Qualitative Analysis

4.1 Kinetics

4.1 Kinetics - Check yourself

4.1 Kinetics (Part 2)

4.1 Kinetics (Part 3)

4.1 Kinetics (Part 4)

4.1 Kinetics (Part 5)

4.2 Entropy

4.2 Entropy - Check yourself

4.3 Chemical Equilibria

4.3 Chemical Equilibria - Check yourself

4.4 Acid-base Equilibria

4.4 Acid-base Equilibria - Check yourself

4.5 Organic Chemistry: Chirality

4.5 Organic Chemistry: Chirality - Check yourself

4.6 Organic Chemistry: Carbonyls

4.6 Organic Chemistry: Carbonyls - Check yourself

4.7 Organic Chemistry: Carboxylic Acids

4.7 Organic Chemistry: Carboxylic Acids - Check yourself

4.8 Organic Analytical Techniques

4.8 Organic Analytical Techniques (Part 2)

4.8 Organic Analytical Techniques (Part 3)

4.8 Organic Analytical Techniques — Notes – Exam questions

IAL Chemistry Linear Unit 4 - Assignment: Rates, Equilibria and Further Organic Chemistry

4.1.1 Kinetic Rates

4.1.10 Activation Energy and Arrhenius

4.1.2 Rate Equations and Orders

4.1.3 Reaction Orders - Graphs

4.1.4 Obtaining Rate Data

4.1.5 Initial-Rate Method

4.1.6 Continuous Monitoring Method

4.1.7 Rate-Determining Steps from Equations

4.1.8 Reaction Mechanisms

4.1.9 Acid-Catalysed Iodination of Propanone

4.2.1 Entropy - Introduction

4.2.2 Entropy Changes

4.2.3 Total Entropy

4.2.4 Reaction Feasibility

4.3.1 Born-Haber Cycles - Key Terms

4.3.2 Born-Haber Cycles

4.3.3 Polarisation

4.3.4 Enthalpy of Solution - Key Terms

4.3.5 Enthalpy of Solution - Calculations

4.3.6 Enthalpy of Solution - Ionic Charge and Radius

4.4.1 Equilibrium Constant, Kc

4.4.2 Equilibrium Constant, Kp

4.4.3 Equilibrium Constant and Conditions

4.4.4 Equilibrium Constant and Temperature

4.4.5 Equilibrium Constant and Entropy

4.5.1 Brønsted–Lowry Acid and Base Theory

4.5.3 Acid Strength

4.5.4 pH Calculations of Acids

4.5.5 Ionic Product of Water

4.5.6 Analysing pH Data

4.5.7 Titration Curves

4.5.8 Buffers

4.5.9 Buffer Calculations

4.6.1 Chirality in Optical Isomers

4.6.2 Racemates and Optical Activity

4.6.3 Mechanisms and Optical Activity

4.7.2 Reactions of Carbonyls

4.8.2 Preparation of Carboxylic Acids

4.8.3 Reactions of Carboxylic Acids

4.8.4 Acyl Chlorides and Esters

4.8.5 Acid and Alkaline Hydrolysis of Esters

4.8.6 Forming Polyesters

4.9.1 High Resolution Mass Spectrometry

4.9.2 Carbon-13 NMR Spectroscopy

4.9.3 Low Resolution Proton NMR

4.9.4 High Resolution Proton NMR

4.9.5 Chromatography - TLC

4.9.6 Chromatography - HPLC and GC

5.1 Redox Equilibria

5.1 Redox Equilibria - Check yourself

5.2 Transition Metals & Complexes

5.2 Transition Metals & Complexes - Check yourself

5.3 Transition Metal Reactions

5.3 Transition Metal Reactions - Check yourself

5.4 Organic Chemistry: Arenes

5.4 Organic Chemistry: Arenes - Check yourself

5.4 Organic Chemistry: Arenes (Part 2)

Organic Chemistry – Arenes — Past papers

5.6 Organic Chemistry: Nitrogen Compounds

5.6 Organic Chemistry: Nitrogen Compounds (Part 2)

5.6 Organic Chemistry: Nitrogen Compounds (Part 3)

5.6 Organic Chemistry: Nitrogen Compounds (Part 4)

Organic Chemistry: Nitrogen Compounds - Check yourself

5.7 Organic Synthesis

5.7 Organic Synthesis (Part 2)

5.7 Organic Synthesis (Part 3)

5.7 Organic Synthesis — Notes – Exam questions

IAL Chemistry Linear Unit 5 - Assignment: Transition Metals and Organic Nitrogen Chemistry

5.1.1 Reduction and Oxidation

5.1.2 Standard Electrode Potential

5.1.3 Measuring Standard Electrode Potential

5.1.4 Conventional Cell Representation

5.1.5 Thermodynamics and Electrode Potential

5.1.6 Fuel Cells

5.1.7 Redox Titration Calculations

5.2.2 Transition Metal Complexes

5.2.3 Colour in Aqueous ions

5.2.4 Ligands

5.2.5 Ligand Exchange

5.2.6 Octahedral and Tetrahedral Complexes

5.2.7 Square Planar Complexes

5.2.8 Haemoglobin and Ligand Exchange

5.3.1 Vanadium Chemistry

5.3.2 Chromium Chemistry

5.3.3 Ions in Aqueous Solution

5.3.4 Catalysts

5.3.5 Homogeneous Catalysis

5.3.6 Autocatalysis

5.4.1 Benzene - Structure and Stability

5.4.2 Benzene Reactions

5.4.3 Benzene - Electrophilic Substitution

5.4.4 Phenol Bromination

5.5.1 Amines, Amides and Amino Acids - Introduction

5.5.2 Primary Aliphatic Amines

5.5.3 Aromatic Amines

5.5.4 Amides

5.5.5 Polymerisation

5.5.6 Polyamides and Poly(ethenol)

5.5.7 Characteristic Behaviour of Amino Acids

5.6.1 Deducing Organic Structures

5.6.2 Planning Reaction Schemes

5.6.3 Increasing the Carbon Chain Length

5.6.4 Organic Techniques - Preparation

5.6.5 Organic Techniques - Purification

5.6.6 Organic Techniques - Purity

6.0 Overview: Practical Skills in Chemistry II

6.1 Advanced Physical Chemistry Core Practicals

6.1 Advanced Physical Chemistry Core Practicals - Check yourself

6.2 Advanced Inorganic & Organic

6.2 Advanced Inorganic & Organic — Notes – Exam questions

6.2 Advanced Inorganic & Organic Chemistry Core Practicals

IAL Chemistry Linear Unit 6 - Assignment: Practical Skills in Chemistry II

6.1.1 Rates of Reaction - Titrimetric Method

6.1.2 Rates of Reaction - Clock Reaction

6.1.3 Activation Energy

6.1.4 Finding Ka Values

6.1.5 Electrochemical Cells

6.2.1 Redox Titration - Iron(II) and Manganate(VII)

6.2.2 Redox Titration -Thiosulfate and Iodine

6.2.3 Transition Metal Complexes

6.2.4 A-Level Qualitative Analysis

6.2.5 Aspirin Preparation