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Course: Mathematics — Second Preparatory
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Mathematics — Second Preparatory

Text lesson

Interior and Exterior Angles of a Polygon

Mathematics — Second Preparatory

Interior and Exterior Angles of a Polygon

Worked examples

Worked examples

Comparison aspectMain ideaKeywords
Example 1
  • Find the sum of the interior angles of a pentagon. If it is regular
  • find the measure of each angle
Findinterioranglespentagon
Solution
  • The sum = (5 − 2) × 180 = 540°. If the pentagon is regular
  • each angle = 540 ÷ 5 = 108°
pentagonregularangle
Example 2Find the interior angle of a regular octagonFindinteriorangleregular
Solution
  • The sum = (8 − 2) × 180 = 1080°
  • and each angle = 1080 ÷ 8 = 135°. Check: the exterior angle is 45°
  • and 135 + 45 = 180
1080angleCheckexterior
Example 3A polygon has interior angles that add up to 1440°. Find the number of its sidespolygoninteriorangles1440
Solution
  • (n − 2) × 180 = 1440
  • so n − 2 = 8 and n = 10. The polygon is a decagon
1440polygondecagon
Example 4
  • A regular polygon has an exterior angle of 24°. Find the number of its sides
  • then find its interior angle
regularpolygonexteriorangle
Solution→The number of sides = 360 ÷ 24 = 15. The interior angle = 180 − 24 = 156°. Check: (15 − 2) × 180 ÷ 15 = 13 × 180 ÷ 15 = 156.
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