| Comparison aspect | Main idea | Keywords |
|---|---|---|
| f(x) + a | vertical translation by a | verticaltranslation |
| f(x + a) | horizontal translation by a in the opposite direction to the sign of a | horizontaltranslationoppositedirection |
| k · f(x) |
| verticalstretchcompression |
| −f(x) |
| reflectionaxis |
| • |
| writeequationtranslatedgraph |
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