Curriculum
Course: Pure Mathematics — Second Secondary
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Curriculum

Pure Mathematics — Second Secondary

Text lesson

Rational Exponents

Pure Mathematics — Second Secondary

Rational Exponents

Laws of exponents

Laws of exponents

  1. The laws for integer exponents also hold for rational exponents
  2. provided the bases are positive:
Law Example
am × an = am+n x1/2 × x3/2 = x2
am ÷ an = am−n x2 ÷ x1/2 = x3/2
(am)n = amn (a2/3)3 = a2
(ab)m = am bm (4y)1/2 = 2y1/2
  • Be careful with negative numbers under even roots.
  • The square root of a negative number is not a real number, so the general rules are applied only to positive bases.
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