(‘Radioactive Decay Half-Life LawRemaining Parent Fraction = (1/2)^n, where n is the number of elapsed half-lives (n = Total Elapsed Time / Half-Life t1/2).’,)
(‘Principle of Cross-Cutting RelationshipsAn igneous intrusion or fault that cuts across other rock layers must be younger than the rocks it disrupts.’,)
(‘Principle of InclusionsAny rock fragment (xenolith or clast) enclosed within another rock layer must be older than the rock containing it.’,)