| Example 1 | Simplify 23 × 24. | Simplify |
| Solution | The bases are equal, so we add the exponents: 23+4 = 27 = 128. | basesequalexponents |
| Example 2 | Simplify 36 ÷ 32. | Simplify |
| Solution | Subtract the exponents: 36−2 = 34 = 81. | Subtractexponents |
| Example 3 | Find the value of (23)2, then find the value of (2 × 5)3 ÷ 52. | Findvaluethen |
| Solution | (23)2 = 26 = 64. Also (2 × 5)3 ÷ 52 = 23 × 53 ÷ 52 = 8 × 51 = 40. | |
| Example 4 | Find the value of 2−3 + (3/2)−2. | Findvalue |
| Solution | 2−3 = 1/8 and (3/2)−2 = 4/9. So the sum is 1/8 + 4/9 = 9/72 + 32/72 = 41/72. | |