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Course: Science — Third Preparatory
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Curriculum

Science — Third Preparatory

Text lesson

Unit 4 — Dating Planet Earth

Science — Third Preparatory

Unit 4 — Dating Planet Earth

1.8 Summary of Lesson 1

1.8 Summary of Lesson 1

  • Fossils are remains or traces of ancient organisms, formed by rapid burial in sediments, ice, tar or amber.
  • Types body, trace, mold, cast and petrified.
  • The fossil record shows the order of appearance of life, mass extinctions, evolutionary relationships and ancient climates.
  • Diversity arises through adaptation, natural selection, mutation and geographical isolation.
  • Comparative anatomy homologous (same structure, common ancestry) and analogous (same function, different structure); transitional fossils like Archaeopteryx.
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