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Alhussan Biology — Stage 8
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Alhussan Biology — Stage 8
Chapter 5: Respiration and the Respiratory System
0/32
5.1 Diffusion in biology
Text lesson
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Biology 5.1 Diffusion in biology — Quiz
138 questions
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Checkpoint Quiz — Biology 5.1 Diffusion in biology
15 questions
Preview
5.2 Aerobic respiration in animals and plants
Text lesson
Preview
5.2 Aerobic respiration in animals and plants — Quiz
159 questions
Preview
Checkpoint Quiz — Biology 5.2 Aerobic respiration in animals and plants
8 questions
Preview
5.3 Anaerobic respiration
Text lesson
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5.3 Anaerobic respiration — Quiz
151 questions
Preview
Checkpoint Quiz — Biology 5.3 Anaerobic respiration
17 questions
Preview
5.4 Investigating respiration
Text lesson
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5.4 Investigating respiration — Quiz
152 questions
Preview
5.5 The lungs and gas exchange
Text lesson
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5.5 The lungs and gas exchange — Quiz
151 questions
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5.6 Breathing
Text lesson
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5.6 Breathing — Quiz
154 questions
Preview
Checkpoint Quiz — Biology 5.6 Breathing
1 questions
Preview
5.7 The effect of exercise on the breathing rate
Text lesson
Preview
5.7 The effect of exercise on the breathing rate — Quiz
155 questions
Preview
Checkpoint Quiz — Biology 5.7 The effect of exercise on the breathing rate
1 questions
Preview
5.8 The structure of the alveoli
Text lesson
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5.8 The structure of the alveoli — Quiz
155 questions
Preview
Checkpoint Quiz — Biology 5.8 The structure of the alveoli
1 questions
Preview
5.9 Asthma
Text lesson
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5.9 Asthma — Quiz
154 questions
Preview
5.10 Transport in the blood
Text lesson
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5.10 Transport in the blood — Quiz
152 questions
Preview
Checkpoint Quiz — Biology 5.10 Transport in the blood
27 questions
Preview
5.11 Coping with extremes
Text lesson
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5.11 Coping with extremes — Quiz
157 questions
Preview
Checkpoint Quiz — Biology 5.11 Coping with extremes
4 questions
Preview
5.12 Chapter 5 Review: Respiration and Gas Exchange
Text lesson
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5.12 Chapter 5 Review: Respiration and Gas Exchange — Quiz
150 questions
Preview
Chapter 6: Nutrition, Health and Movement
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6.1 The food we eat — Essential Nutrients and Food Tests
Text lesson
Preview
Biology 6.1 The food we eat — Quiz
166 questions
Preview
Checkpoint Quiz — Biology 6.1 The food we eat
15 questions
Preview
6.2 Carbohydrates, fats and energy
Text lesson
Preview
6.2 Carbohydrates, fats and energy — Quiz
153 questions
Preview
Checkpoint Quiz — Biology 6.2 Carbohydrates, fats and energy
2 questions
Preview
6.3 Measuring the energy in food
Text lesson
Preview
6.3 Measuring the energy in food — Quiz
158 questions
Preview
6.4 A balanced diet
Text lesson
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6.4 A balanced diet — Quiz
155 questions
Preview
Checkpoint Quiz — Biology 6.4 A balanced diet
2 questions
Preview
6.5 Diet, growth and development
Text lesson
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6.5 Diet, growth and development — Quiz
153 questions
Preview
Checkpoint Quiz — Biology 6.5 Diet, growth and development
1 questions
Preview
6.6 Starvation, obesity and health
Text lesson
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6.6 Starvation, obesity and health — Quiz
156 questions
Preview
Checkpoint Quiz — Biology 6.6 Starvation, obesity and health
4 questions
Preview
6.7 Smoking and health
Text lesson
Preview
6.7 Smoking and health — Quiz
157 questions
Preview
Checkpoint Quiz — Biology 6.7 Smoking and health
4 questions
Preview
6.8 Building the evidence
Text lesson
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6.8 Building the evidence — Quiz
158 questions
Preview
6.9 The human skeleton
Text lesson
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6.9 The human skeleton — Quiz
155 questions
Preview
Checkpoint Quiz — Biology 6.9 The human skeleton
1 questions
Preview
6.10 Muscles and movement
Text lesson
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6.10 Muscles and movement — Quiz
158 questions
Preview
Checkpoint Quiz — Biology 6.10 Muscles and movement
1 questions
Preview
6.11 Health and inequality
Text lesson
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6.11 Health and inequality — Quiz
152 questions
Preview
6.12 Chapter 6 Review: Nutrition, Health and Movement
Text lesson
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6.12 Chapter 6 Review: Nutrition, Health and Movement — Quiz
154 questions
Preview
Chapter 7: The Health of the Environment
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7.1 Ecosystems of the Earth
Text lesson
Preview
Biology 7.1 Ecosystems of the Earth — Quiz
170 questions
Preview
Checkpoint Quiz — Biology 7.1 Ecosystems of the Earth
2 questions
Preview
7.2 Habitats within an ecosystem
Text lesson
Preview
Biology 7.2 Habitats within an ecosystem — Quiz
168 questions
Preview
Checkpoint Quiz — Biology 7.2 Habitats within an ecosystem
3 questions
Preview
7.3 The interdependence of organisms
Text lesson
Preview
7.3 The interdependence of organisms — Quiz
156 questions
Preview
Checkpoint Quiz — Biology 7.3 The interdependence of organisms
1 questions
Preview
7.4 Pesticides and bioaccumulation
Text lesson
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7.4 Pesticides and bioaccumulation — Quiz
157 questions
Preview
7.5 Invasive species
Text lesson
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7.5 Invasive species — Quiz
161 questions
Preview
Checkpoint Quiz — Biology 7.5 Invasive species
3 questions
Preview
7.6 Invasive species and ecosystems
Text lesson
Preview
7.6 Invasive species and ecosystems — Quiz
156 questions
Preview
Checkpoint Quiz — Biology 7.6 Invasive species and ecosystems
1 questions
Preview
7.7 Sampling your ecosystems
Text lesson
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7.7 Sampling your ecosystems — Quiz
155 questions
Preview
7.8 Chapter 7 Review: The Health of the Environment
Text lesson
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7.8 Chapter 7 Review: The Health of the Environment — Quiz
162 questions
Preview
Chapter 8: Weather and Climate
0/12
8.1 What is weather?
Text lesson
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Biology 8.1 What is weather? — Quiz
167 questions
Preview
8.2 Climate and climate change
Text lesson
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8.2 Climate and climate change — Quiz
154 questions
Preview
8.3 Climate changes past and present
Text lesson
Preview
8.3 Climate changes past and present — Quiz
160 questions
Preview
8.4 Gathering evidence of climate change
Text lesson
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8.4 Gathering evidence of climate change — Quiz
155 questions
Preview
8.5 Chapter 8 Review: Weather and Climate
Text lesson
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8.5 Chapter 8 Review: Weather and Climate — Quiz
156 questions
Preview
Biology Stage 8 Comprehensive Review
Text lesson
Preview
Biology Stage 8 Comprehensive Review — Quiz
153 questions
Preview
Quiz
6.7 Smoking and health — Quiz
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Questions count:
50
Passing grade:
B+
Start Quiz
1.
Which is the correct definition of “Nicotine”?
An addictive drug in tobacco smoke.
Joins bone to bone.
A sample similar to the whole population.
The framework of bones that supports and protects the body.
2.
Relative risk of lung cancer compared with non-smokers. Which graph shows these results correctly?
A
B
C
D
3.
Nicotine is very ____.
addictive
sweet
safe
healthy
4.
Tobacco smoke contains around ____ substances.
4
400 000
4000
40
5.
True or false? Nicotine lowers the heart rate.
True
False
6.
Blood normally carries 300 units of oxygen. If 10% carries CO, how many units of oxygen now?
270 units
300 units
30 units
290 units
7.
Nicotine makes blood vessels ____.
longer
stronger
narrower
wider
8.
Which term matches this definition? “Cancer of the lungs, mostly found in smokers.”
Education
Synovial fluid
Lung cancer
Calcium phosphate
9.
Heart rate before and after smoking a cigarette. What is the value of "Heart rate (beats/min)" when "Time (min)" is 5?
84
73
71
83
10.
Which statement is correct?
Stopping nicotine causes cravings and withdrawal symptoms.
Tar makes lungs pink.
Only smokers are harmed by smoke.
Most lung cancers occur in non-smokers.
11.
Which term matches this definition? “Unpleasant effects when stopping an addictive drug.”
Peer review
Tar
Withdrawal symptoms
Plant protein
12.
A non-smoker lives to 80. Smokers live about 10 years less. To what age does an average smoker live?
70 years
90 years
8 years
60 years
13.
Stopping nicotine causes cravings and ____.
sleep
withdrawal symptoms
growth
fever only
14.
Adults who smoke in a country. Which graph shows these results correctly?
A
B
C
D
15.
Smoking fell from 40% to 18% of adults. Calculate the percentage decrease.
22%
45%
122%
55%
16.
A non-smoker lives to 82. Smokers live about 10 years less. To what age does an average smoker live?
62 years
92 years
8 years
72 years
17.
Which statement is NOT correct?
Stopping nicotine causes cravings and withdrawal symptoms.
Tar helps cilia work.
About 90% of lung cancers are found in smokers.
Carbon monoxide binds more strongly than oxygen.
18.
Heart rate before and after smoking a cigarette. At what value of "Time (min)" is "Heart rate (beats/min)" smallest?
15
0
10
20
19.
Which term matches this definition? “A poisonous gas in smoke that binds to haemoglobin.”
Carbon monoxide
Animal feed
Anaemia
Inequality
20.
Blood normally carries 250 units of oxygen. If 5% carries CO, how many units of oxygen now?
250 units
238 units
12 units
245 units
21.
True or false? A fetus gets less oxygen when the mother smokes.
True
False
22.
Which is the correct definition of “Life expectancy”?
Average number of years a person is expected to live.
Reliable access to enough food.
The number of people studied.
Evidence that one factor causes another.
23.
Adults who smoke in a country. At what value of "Year" is "Smokers (%)" greatest?
1990
1970
2000
2010
24.
After one cigarette about 10% of the blood carries carbon monoxide. If blood normally carries 200 units of oxygen, how many units does it now carry?
180 units
200 units
190 units
20 units
25.
Which term matches this definition? “A substance that causes cancer.”
Vaccine
Enzyme
Antibiotic
Carcinogen
26.
Which term matches this definition? “Tiny hairs in the airways destroyed by tar.”
Addiction
Inequality
Animal feed
Cilia
27.
Adults who smoke in a country. Calculate the percentage change in "Smokers (%)" from 1970 to 2020.
−206%
33%
67%
−67%
28.
Which statement is NOT correct?
A fetus gets less oxygen when the mother smokes.
Tar makes lungs black.
Tar makes lungs pink.
Nicotine is very addictive.
29.
People smoked for centuries because it made them feel ____.
calm
hungry
sleepy only
cold
30.
Smoking fell from 40% to 14% of adults. Calculate the percentage decrease.
65%
186%
26%
35%
31.
Which term matches this definition? “Average number of years a person is expected to live.”
Bone marrow
Fixed joint
Withdrawal symptoms
Life expectancy
32.
Tar coats the ____ and makes gas exchange harder.
alveoli
stomach
bones
heart
33.
Which is the correct definition of “Passive smoking”?
Too little or too much food or nutrients.
Nerves protected by the backbone.
Breathing in other people's smoke.
Lack of iron or red blood cells.
34.
Heart rate before and after smoking a cigarette. At what value of "Time (min)" is "Heart rate (beats/min)" greatest?
10
5
30
0
35.
Adults who smoke in a country. At what value of "Year" is "Smokers (%)" smallest?
1970
1990
2020
1980
36.
Which statement is NOT correct?
Healthy lungs are pink.
Only smokers are harmed by smoke.
Tar makes lungs black.
Tar is a carcinogen.
37.
Smoking fell from 50% to 20% of adults. Calculate the percentage decrease.
30%
60%
40%
150%
38.
A non-smoker lives to 80. Smokers live about 13 years less. To what age does an average smoker live?
54 years
93 years
67 years
6 years
39.
True or false? Carbon monoxide increases the oxygen carried.
True
False
40.
Carbon monoxide in a smoker's blood over a day. Which graph shows these results correctly?
A
B
C
D
41.
Relative risk of lung cancer compared with non-smokers. Which graph shows these results correctly?
A
B
C
D
42.
Which statement is correct?
Tobacco smoke contains only one substance.
Smokers live longer than non-smokers.
Tar destroys cilia.
Nicotine widens blood vessels.
43.
True or false? People smoked for centuries because it made them feel calm.
True
False
44.
A non-smoker lives to 82. Smokers live about 13 years less. To what age does an average smoker live?
95 years
69 years
6 years
56 years
45.
True or false? Nicotine makes the heart beat faster.
True
False
46.
After one cigarette about ____% of the blood carries carbon monoxide.
50
10
1
90
47.
True or false? Tar destroys cilia.
True
False
48.
True or false? Smokers live longer than non-smokers.
True
False
49.
Relative risk of lung cancer compared with non-smokers. About how many times bigger is 25+ than 0?
15.5
46.5
31.0
62.0
50.
Heart rate before and after smoking a cigarette. Which graph shows these results correctly?
A
B
C
D
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
Questions count:
50
Passing grade:
B+
Start Quiz
1.
Which is the correct definition of “Nicotine”?
An addictive drug in tobacco smoke.
Joins bone to bone.
A sample similar to the whole population.
The framework of bones that supports and protects the body.
2.
Relative risk of lung cancer compared with non-smokers. Which graph shows these results correctly?
A
B
C
D
3.
Nicotine is very ____.
addictive
sweet
safe
healthy
4.
Tobacco smoke contains around ____ substances.
4
400 000
4000
40
5.
True or false? Nicotine lowers the heart rate.
True
False
6.
Blood normally carries 300 units of oxygen. If 10% carries CO, how many units of oxygen now?
270 units
300 units
30 units
290 units
7.
Nicotine makes blood vessels ____.
longer
stronger
narrower
wider
8.
Which term matches this definition? “Cancer of the lungs, mostly found in smokers.”
Education
Synovial fluid
Lung cancer
Calcium phosphate
9.
Heart rate before and after smoking a cigarette. What is the value of "Heart rate (beats/min)" when "Time (min)" is 5?
84
73
71
83
10.
Which statement is correct?
Stopping nicotine causes cravings and withdrawal symptoms.
Tar makes lungs pink.
Only smokers are harmed by smoke.
Most lung cancers occur in non-smokers.
11.
Which term matches this definition? “Unpleasant effects when stopping an addictive drug.”
Peer review
Tar
Withdrawal symptoms
Plant protein
12.
A non-smoker lives to 80. Smokers live about 10 years less. To what age does an average smoker live?
70 years
90 years
8 years
60 years
13.
Stopping nicotine causes cravings and ____.
sleep
withdrawal symptoms
growth
fever only
14.
Adults who smoke in a country. Which graph shows these results correctly?
A
B
C
D
15.
Smoking fell from 40% to 18% of adults. Calculate the percentage decrease.
22%
45%
122%
55%
16.
A non-smoker lives to 82. Smokers live about 10 years less. To what age does an average smoker live?
62 years
92 years
8 years
72 years
17.
Which statement is NOT correct?
Stopping nicotine causes cravings and withdrawal symptoms.
Tar helps cilia work.
About 90% of lung cancers are found in smokers.
Carbon monoxide binds more strongly than oxygen.
18.
Heart rate before and after smoking a cigarette. At what value of "Time (min)" is "Heart rate (beats/min)" smallest?
15
0
10
20
19.
Which term matches this definition? “A poisonous gas in smoke that binds to haemoglobin.”
Carbon monoxide
Animal feed
Anaemia
Inequality
20.
Blood normally carries 250 units of oxygen. If 5% carries CO, how many units of oxygen now?
250 units
238 units
12 units
245 units
21.
True or false? A fetus gets less oxygen when the mother smokes.
True
False
22.
Which is the correct definition of “Life expectancy”?
Average number of years a person is expected to live.
Reliable access to enough food.
The number of people studied.
Evidence that one factor causes another.
23.
Adults who smoke in a country. At what value of "Year" is "Smokers (%)" greatest?
1990
1970
2000
2010
24.
After one cigarette about 10% of the blood carries carbon monoxide. If blood normally carries 200 units of oxygen, how many units does it now carry?
180 units
200 units
190 units
20 units
25.
Which term matches this definition? “A substance that causes cancer.”
Vaccine
Enzyme
Antibiotic
Carcinogen
26.
Which term matches this definition? “Tiny hairs in the airways destroyed by tar.”
Addiction
Inequality
Animal feed
Cilia
27.
Adults who smoke in a country. Calculate the percentage change in "Smokers (%)" from 1970 to 2020.
−206%
33%
67%
−67%
28.
Which statement is NOT correct?
A fetus gets less oxygen when the mother smokes.
Tar makes lungs black.
Tar makes lungs pink.
Nicotine is very addictive.
29.
People smoked for centuries because it made them feel ____.
calm
hungry
sleepy only
cold
30.
Smoking fell from 40% to 14% of adults. Calculate the percentage decrease.
65%
186%
26%
35%
31.
Which term matches this definition? “Average number of years a person is expected to live.”
Bone marrow
Fixed joint
Withdrawal symptoms
Life expectancy
32.
Tar coats the ____ and makes gas exchange harder.
alveoli
stomach
bones
heart
33.
Which is the correct definition of “Passive smoking”?
Too little or too much food or nutrients.
Nerves protected by the backbone.
Breathing in other people's smoke.
Lack of iron or red blood cells.
34.
Heart rate before and after smoking a cigarette. At what value of "Time (min)" is "Heart rate (beats/min)" greatest?
10
5
30
0
35.
Adults who smoke in a country. At what value of "Year" is "Smokers (%)" smallest?
1970
1990
2020
1980
36.
Which statement is NOT correct?
Healthy lungs are pink.
Only smokers are harmed by smoke.
Tar makes lungs black.
Tar is a carcinogen.
37.
Smoking fell from 50% to 20% of adults. Calculate the percentage decrease.
30%
60%
40%
150%
38.
A non-smoker lives to 80. Smokers live about 13 years less. To what age does an average smoker live?
54 years
93 years
67 years
6 years
39.
True or false? Carbon monoxide increases the oxygen carried.
True
False
40.
Carbon monoxide in a smoker's blood over a day. Which graph shows these results correctly?
A
B
C
D
41.
Relative risk of lung cancer compared with non-smokers. Which graph shows these results correctly?
A
B
C
D
42.
Which statement is correct?
Tobacco smoke contains only one substance.
Smokers live longer than non-smokers.
Tar destroys cilia.
Nicotine widens blood vessels.
43.
True or false? People smoked for centuries because it made them feel calm.
True
False
44.
A non-smoker lives to 82. Smokers live about 13 years less. To what age does an average smoker live?
95 years
69 years
6 years
56 years
45.
True or false? Nicotine makes the heart beat faster.
True
False
46.
After one cigarette about ____% of the blood carries carbon monoxide.
50
10
1
90
47.
True or false? Tar destroys cilia.
True
False
48.
True or false? Smokers live longer than non-smokers.
True
False
49.
Relative risk of lung cancer compared with non-smokers. About how many times bigger is 25+ than 0?
15.5
46.5
31.0
62.0
50.
Heart rate before and after smoking a cigarette. Which graph shows these results correctly?
A
B
C
D
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
Part of
Chapter 6: Nutrition, Health and Movement
— see every lesson and quiz in this unit.
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