Curriculum
Course:
Alhussan Biology — Stage 8
Login
Curriculum
Alhussan Biology — Stage 8
Chapter 5: Respiration and the Respiratory System
0/32
5.1 Diffusion in biology
Text lesson
Preview
Biology 5.1 Diffusion in biology — Quiz
169 questions
Preview
Checkpoint Quiz — Biology 5.1 Diffusion in biology
15 questions
Preview
5.2 Aerobic respiration in animals and plants
Text lesson
Preview
5.2 Aerobic respiration in animals and plants — Quiz
159 questions
Preview
Checkpoint Quiz — Biology 5.2 Aerobic respiration in animals and plants
8 questions
Preview
5.3 Anaerobic respiration
Text lesson
Preview
5.3 Anaerobic respiration — Quiz
151 questions
Preview
Checkpoint Quiz — Biology 5.3 Anaerobic respiration
17 questions
Preview
5.4 Investigating respiration
Text lesson
Preview
5.4 Investigating respiration — Quiz
152 questions
Preview
5.5 The lungs and gas exchange
Text lesson
Preview
5.5 The lungs and gas exchange — Quiz
151 questions
Preview
5.6 Breathing
Text lesson
Preview
5.6 Breathing — Quiz
154 questions
Preview
Checkpoint Quiz — Biology 5.6 Breathing
1 questions
Preview
5.7 The effect of exercise on the breathing rate
Text lesson
Preview
5.7 The effect of exercise on the breathing rate — Quiz
155 questions
Preview
Checkpoint Quiz — Biology 5.7 The effect of exercise on the breathing rate
1 questions
Preview
5.8 The structure of the alveoli
Text lesson
Preview
5.8 The structure of the alveoli — Quiz
155 questions
Preview
Checkpoint Quiz — Biology 5.8 The structure of the alveoli
1 questions
Preview
5.9 Asthma
Text lesson
Preview
5.9 Asthma — Quiz
154 questions
Preview
5.10 Transport in the blood
Text lesson
Preview
5.10 Transport in the blood — Quiz
152 questions
Preview
Checkpoint Quiz — Biology 5.10 Transport in the blood
27 questions
Preview
5.11 Coping with extremes
Text lesson
Preview
5.11 Coping with extremes — Quiz
157 questions
Preview
Checkpoint Quiz — Biology 5.11 Coping with extremes
4 questions
Preview
5.12 Chapter 5 Review: Respiration and Gas Exchange
Text lesson
Preview
5.12 Chapter 5 Review: Respiration and Gas Exchange — Quiz
150 questions
Preview
Chapter 6: Nutrition, Health and Movement
0/32
6.1 The food we eat — Essential Nutrients and Food Tests
Text lesson
Preview
Biology 6.1 The food we eat — Quiz
166 questions
Preview
Checkpoint Quiz — Biology 6.1 The food we eat
15 questions
Preview
6.2 Carbohydrates, fats and energy
Text lesson
Preview
6.2 Carbohydrates, fats and energy — Quiz
153 questions
Preview
Checkpoint Quiz — Biology 6.2 Carbohydrates, fats and energy
2 questions
Preview
6.3 Measuring the energy in food
Text lesson
Preview
6.3 Measuring the energy in food — Quiz
158 questions
Preview
6.4 A balanced diet
Text lesson
Preview
6.4 A balanced diet — Quiz
155 questions
Preview
Checkpoint Quiz — Biology 6.4 A balanced diet
2 questions
Preview
6.5 Diet, growth and development
Text lesson
Preview
6.5 Diet, growth and development — Quiz
153 questions
Preview
Checkpoint Quiz — Biology 6.5 Diet, growth and development
1 questions
Preview
6.6 Starvation, obesity and health
Text lesson
Preview
6.6 Starvation, obesity and health — Quiz
156 questions
Preview
Checkpoint Quiz — Biology 6.6 Starvation, obesity and health
4 questions
Preview
6.7 Smoking and health
Text lesson
Preview
6.7 Smoking and health — Quiz
157 questions
Preview
Checkpoint Quiz — Biology 6.7 Smoking and health
4 questions
Preview
6.8 Building the evidence
Text lesson
Preview
6.8 Building the evidence — Quiz
158 questions
Preview
6.9 The human skeleton
Text lesson
Preview
6.9 The human skeleton — Quiz
155 questions
Preview
Checkpoint Quiz — Biology 6.9 The human skeleton
1 questions
Preview
6.10 Muscles and movement
Text lesson
Preview
6.10 Muscles and movement — Quiz
158 questions
Preview
Checkpoint Quiz — Biology 6.10 Muscles and movement
1 questions
Preview
6.11 Health and inequality
Text lesson
Preview
6.11 Health and inequality — Quiz
152 questions
Preview
6.12 Chapter 6 Review: Nutrition, Health and Movement
Text lesson
Preview
6.12 Chapter 6 Review: Nutrition, Health and Movement — Quiz
154 questions
Preview
Chapter 7: The Health of the Environment
0/21
7.1 Ecosystems of the Earth
Text lesson
Preview
Biology 7.1 Ecosystems of the Earth — Quiz
170 questions
Preview
Checkpoint Quiz — Biology 7.1 Ecosystems of the Earth
2 questions
Preview
7.2 Habitats within an ecosystem
Text lesson
Preview
Biology 7.2 Habitats within an ecosystem — Quiz
168 questions
Preview
Checkpoint Quiz — Biology 7.2 Habitats within an ecosystem
3 questions
Preview
7.3 The interdependence of organisms
Text lesson
Preview
7.3 The interdependence of organisms — Quiz
156 questions
Preview
Checkpoint Quiz — Biology 7.3 The interdependence of organisms
1 questions
Preview
7.4 Pesticides and bioaccumulation
Text lesson
Preview
7.4 Pesticides and bioaccumulation — Quiz
157 questions
Preview
7.5 Invasive species
Text lesson
Preview
7.5 Invasive species — Quiz
161 questions
Preview
Checkpoint Quiz — Biology 7.5 Invasive species
3 questions
Preview
7.6 Invasive species and ecosystems
Text lesson
Preview
7.6 Invasive species and ecosystems — Quiz
156 questions
Preview
Checkpoint Quiz — Biology 7.6 Invasive species and ecosystems
1 questions
Preview
7.7 Sampling your ecosystems
Text lesson
Preview
7.7 Sampling your ecosystems — Quiz
155 questions
Preview
7.8 Chapter 7 Review: The Health of the Environment
Text lesson
Preview
7.8 Chapter 7 Review: The Health of the Environment — Quiz
162 questions
Preview
Chapter 8: Weather and Climate
0/12
8.1 What is weather?
Text lesson
Preview
Biology 8.1 What is weather? — Quiz
167 questions
Preview
8.2 Climate and climate change
Text lesson
Preview
8.2 Climate and climate change — Quiz
154 questions
Preview
8.3 Climate changes past and present
Text lesson
Preview
8.3 Climate changes past and present — Quiz
160 questions
Preview
8.4 Gathering evidence of climate change
Text lesson
Preview
8.4 Gathering evidence of climate change — Quiz
155 questions
Preview
8.5 Chapter 8 Review: Weather and Climate
Text lesson
Preview
8.5 Chapter 8 Review: Weather and Climate — Quiz
156 questions
Preview
Biology Stage 8 Comprehensive Review
Text lesson
Preview
Biology Stage 8 Comprehensive Review — Quiz
153 questions
Preview
Quiz
6.10 Muscles and movement — Quiz
Submit quiz
Once you submit, you will no longer be able to change your answers. Are you sure you want to submit the quiz?
Cancel
Submit
Questions count:
50
Passing grade:
B+
Start Quiz
1.
True or false? Cartilage protects bone ends from wearing away.
True
False
2.
Which is the correct definition of “Triceps”?
The framework of bones that supports and protects the body.
The muscle at the back of the upper arm that straightens the elbow.
A place where two bones meet.
Breathing in other people's smoke.
3.
Which is the correct definition of “Antagonistic muscles”?
A comparison group, such as non-smokers.
The doctor who first linked smoking to lung cancer.
A pair of muscles that work against each other.
Breathing in other people's smoke.
4.
True or false? Tendons join muscles to bones.
True
False
5.
Force in the biceps holding different masses. Which graph shows these results correctly?
A
B
C
D
6.
To bend the arm, the ____ contracts.
triceps
ligament
tendon only
biceps
7.
Which joint allows all-round movement?
Fixed joint (skull)
Hinge joint (elbow)
Knee joint
Ball-and-socket joint (hip, shoulder)
8.
The biceps exerts 90 N per kg held. What force for 3 kg?
93 N
30 N
270 N
3 N
9.
Force in the biceps holding different masses. Which graph shows these results correctly?
A
B
C
D
10.
Grip force fell from 280 N to 210 N. By what percentage?
33%
70%
25%
75%
11.
Force in the biceps holding different masses. At what value of "Mass held (kg)" is "Force in biceps (N)" smallest?
3
5
1
4
12.
Which term matches this definition? “A joint moving backwards and forwards only, as in the elbow.”
Peer review
Hinge joint
Spinal cord
Causal link
13.
The joint acts as a ____.
pivot
muscle
bone
nerve
14.
Cartilage cushions bones and reduces ____.
growth
blood flow
friction
strength
15.
Range of movement of joints. What is the total of all the values?
490
545
600
170
16.
Which term matches this definition? “Fluid that lubricates a joint.”
Third factor
Triceps
Skull
Synovial fluid
17.
Range of movement of joints. Which graph shows these results correctly?
A
B
C
D
18.
Grip strength over 10 squeezes. Which graph shows these results correctly?
A
B
C
D
19.
Grip strength over 10 squeezes. Which graph shows these results correctly?
A
B
C
D
20.
True or false? To bend the arm, the biceps contracts.
True
False
21.
Which statement is correct?
Bending the arm uses the triceps.
Muscles need no energy to contract.
The elbow is a ball-and-socket joint.
Cartilage protects bone ends from wearing away.
22.
A muscle shortened from 32 cm to 21 cm. Calculate the percentage decrease.
11%
52%
34%
66%
23.
Ligaments hold bones in a joint ____.
in place
apart
loosely only
still forever
24.
Length of the biceps as the arm bends. Which statement best describes the pattern?
"Biceps length (cm)" falls to a minimum at 60, then rises
"Biceps length (cm)" increases as "Elbow angle (°)" increases
"Biceps length (cm)" decreases as "Elbow angle (°)" increases
"Biceps length (cm)" rises to a peak at 180, then falls
25.
Range of movement of joints. About how many times bigger is Shoulder than Hip?
3.1
1.6
2.4
0.8
26.
Which statement is NOT correct?
Bones cannot move by themselves.
Cartilage increases friction.
Muscle contraction needs energy from respiration.
A relaxed muscle is pulled back to its length by another muscle.
27.
Force in the biceps holding different masses. Between which two values of "Mass held (kg)" did "Force in biceps (N)" change the most?
2 and 3
4 and 5
1 and 2
3 and 4
28.
The biceps exerts 100 N per kg held. What force for 2 kg?
50 N
102 N
200 N
2 N
29.
Range of movement of joints. What is the value for Hip?
108
170
127
140
30.
A muscle shortened from 30 cm to 21 cm. Calculate the percentage decrease.
43%
30%
9%
70%
31.
True or false? Tendons join bone to bone.
True
False
32.
The biceps exerts 80 N per kg held. What force for 3 kg?
240 N
27 N
83 N
3 N
33.
True or false? Tendons do not stretch.
True
False
34.
A relaxed muscle is pulled back to its length by ____.
a bone
gravity only
a ligament
another muscle
35.
Range of movement of joints. Which graph shows these results correctly?
A
B
C
D
36.
Grip force fell from 320 N to 180 N. By what percentage?
56%
44%
140%
78%
37.
Length of the biceps as the arm bends. Which graph shows these results correctly?
A
B
C
D
38.
True or false? Bones cannot move by themselves.
True
False
39.
Length of the biceps as the arm bends. At what value of "Elbow angle (°)" is "Biceps length (cm)" greatest?
150
60
180
90
40.
Force in the biceps holding different masses. Calculate the percentage change in "Force in biceps (N)" from 1 to 5.
77%
−331%
431%
331%
41.
Which statement is correct?
Tendons join bone to bone.
Cartilage increases friction.
To bend the arm, the biceps contracts.
A relaxed muscle shortens itself back.
42.
Length of the biceps as the arm bends. Which graph shows these results correctly?
A
B
C
D
43.
A muscle shortened from 32 cm to 22 cm. Calculate the percentage decrease.
31%
10%
45%
69%
44.
Which term matches this definition? “A strong, slightly stretchy tissue joining bone to bone.”
Antagonistic muscles
Cartilage
Ligament
Sir Richard Doll
45.
Which statement is correct?
Bending the arm uses the triceps.
Muscles can push bones.
The elbow is a ball-and-socket joint.
Muscles can only pull.
46.
True or false? Tendons stretch a lot.
True
False
47.
Which term matches this definition? “Smooth rubbery tissue covering bone ends.”
Ligament
Cartilage
Control group
Food waste
48.
Each joint needs at least ____ muscles.
five
ten
two
one
49.
Which is the correct definition of “Cartilage”?
Reliable access to enough food.
A comparison group, such as non-smokers.
Smooth rubbery tissue covering bone ends.
The mineral that makes bone hard.
50.
True or false? Cartilage reduces friction and cushions the bone ends in a joint.
True
False
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
Questions count:
50
Passing grade:
B+
Start Quiz
1.
True or false? Cartilage protects bone ends from wearing away.
True
False
2.
Which is the correct definition of “Triceps”?
The framework of bones that supports and protects the body.
The muscle at the back of the upper arm that straightens the elbow.
A place where two bones meet.
Breathing in other people's smoke.
3.
Which is the correct definition of “Antagonistic muscles”?
A comparison group, such as non-smokers.
The doctor who first linked smoking to lung cancer.
A pair of muscles that work against each other.
Breathing in other people's smoke.
4.
True or false? Tendons join muscles to bones.
True
False
5.
Force in the biceps holding different masses. Which graph shows these results correctly?
A
B
C
D
6.
To bend the arm, the ____ contracts.
triceps
ligament
tendon only
biceps
7.
Which joint allows all-round movement?
Fixed joint (skull)
Hinge joint (elbow)
Knee joint
Ball-and-socket joint (hip, shoulder)
8.
The biceps exerts 90 N per kg held. What force for 3 kg?
93 N
30 N
270 N
3 N
9.
Force in the biceps holding different masses. Which graph shows these results correctly?
A
B
C
D
10.
Grip force fell from 280 N to 210 N. By what percentage?
33%
70%
25%
75%
11.
Force in the biceps holding different masses. At what value of "Mass held (kg)" is "Force in biceps (N)" smallest?
3
5
1
4
12.
Which term matches this definition? “A joint moving backwards and forwards only, as in the elbow.”
Peer review
Hinge joint
Spinal cord
Causal link
13.
The joint acts as a ____.
pivot
muscle
bone
nerve
14.
Cartilage cushions bones and reduces ____.
growth
blood flow
friction
strength
15.
Range of movement of joints. What is the total of all the values?
490
545
600
170
16.
Which term matches this definition? “Fluid that lubricates a joint.”
Third factor
Triceps
Skull
Synovial fluid
17.
Range of movement of joints. Which graph shows these results correctly?
A
B
C
D
18.
Grip strength over 10 squeezes. Which graph shows these results correctly?
A
B
C
D
19.
Grip strength over 10 squeezes. Which graph shows these results correctly?
A
B
C
D
20.
True or false? To bend the arm, the biceps contracts.
True
False
21.
Which statement is correct?
Bending the arm uses the triceps.
Muscles need no energy to contract.
The elbow is a ball-and-socket joint.
Cartilage protects bone ends from wearing away.
22.
A muscle shortened from 32 cm to 21 cm. Calculate the percentage decrease.
11%
52%
34%
66%
23.
Ligaments hold bones in a joint ____.
in place
apart
loosely only
still forever
24.
Length of the biceps as the arm bends. Which statement best describes the pattern?
"Biceps length (cm)" falls to a minimum at 60, then rises
"Biceps length (cm)" increases as "Elbow angle (°)" increases
"Biceps length (cm)" decreases as "Elbow angle (°)" increases
"Biceps length (cm)" rises to a peak at 180, then falls
25.
Range of movement of joints. About how many times bigger is Shoulder than Hip?
3.1
1.6
2.4
0.8
26.
Which statement is NOT correct?
Bones cannot move by themselves.
Cartilage increases friction.
Muscle contraction needs energy from respiration.
A relaxed muscle is pulled back to its length by another muscle.
27.
Force in the biceps holding different masses. Between which two values of "Mass held (kg)" did "Force in biceps (N)" change the most?
2 and 3
4 and 5
1 and 2
3 and 4
28.
The biceps exerts 100 N per kg held. What force for 2 kg?
50 N
102 N
200 N
2 N
29.
Range of movement of joints. What is the value for Hip?
108
170
127
140
30.
A muscle shortened from 30 cm to 21 cm. Calculate the percentage decrease.
43%
30%
9%
70%
31.
True or false? Tendons join bone to bone.
True
False
32.
The biceps exerts 80 N per kg held. What force for 3 kg?
240 N
27 N
83 N
3 N
33.
True or false? Tendons do not stretch.
True
False
34.
A relaxed muscle is pulled back to its length by ____.
a bone
gravity only
a ligament
another muscle
35.
Range of movement of joints. Which graph shows these results correctly?
A
B
C
D
36.
Grip force fell from 320 N to 180 N. By what percentage?
56%
44%
140%
78%
37.
Length of the biceps as the arm bends. Which graph shows these results correctly?
A
B
C
D
38.
True or false? Bones cannot move by themselves.
True
False
39.
Length of the biceps as the arm bends. At what value of "Elbow angle (°)" is "Biceps length (cm)" greatest?
150
60
180
90
40.
Force in the biceps holding different masses. Calculate the percentage change in "Force in biceps (N)" from 1 to 5.
77%
−331%
431%
331%
41.
Which statement is correct?
Tendons join bone to bone.
Cartilage increases friction.
To bend the arm, the biceps contracts.
A relaxed muscle shortens itself back.
42.
Length of the biceps as the arm bends. Which graph shows these results correctly?
A
B
C
D
43.
A muscle shortened from 32 cm to 22 cm. Calculate the percentage decrease.
31%
10%
45%
69%
44.
Which term matches this definition? “A strong, slightly stretchy tissue joining bone to bone.”
Antagonistic muscles
Cartilage
Ligament
Sir Richard Doll
45.
Which statement is correct?
Bending the arm uses the triceps.
Muscles can push bones.
The elbow is a ball-and-socket joint.
Muscles can only pull.
46.
True or false? Tendons stretch a lot.
True
False
47.
Which term matches this definition? “Smooth rubbery tissue covering bone ends.”
Ligament
Cartilage
Control group
Food waste
48.
Each joint needs at least ____ muscles.
five
ten
two
one
49.
Which is the correct definition of “Cartilage”?
Reliable access to enough food.
A comparison group, such as non-smokers.
Smooth rubbery tissue covering bone ends.
The mineral that makes bone hard.
50.
True or false? Cartilage reduces friction and cushions the bone ends in a joint.
True
False
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
Part of
Chapter 6: Nutrition, Health and Movement
— see every lesson and quiz in this unit.
Free summaries
|
Privacy Policy
|
Terms
|
About
|
Contact
Sign In
The password must have a minimum of 8 characters of numbers and letters, contain at least 1 capital letter
Remember me
Sign In
Sign Up
Restore password
Send reset link
Password reset link sent
to your email
Close
No account?
Sign Up
Sign In
Lost Password?
Accepted payment methods
VISA
meeza
fawry
Pay
Pal