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Course: Mathematics — First Preparatory
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Mathematics — First Preparatory

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Operations on Rational Numbers

Mathematics — First Preparatory

Operations on Rational Numbers

Multiplication and division

Multiplication and division

  • To multiply two fractions, multiply the numerators together and the denominators together: (a/b) × (c/d) = ac/bd.
  • To divide a fraction by another fraction, multiply by the reciprocal of the second fraction: (a/b) ÷ (c/d) = (a/b) × (d/c).
  • The sign rules are the same as for integers equal signs give a positive result and different signs give a negative result. The denominator can never be zero, so we can never divide by zero.
  • Common factors can be cancelled before multiplying to make the calculation easier.
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