| Mistake | writing the centre with the same signs as the coefficients in the general equation | - (−2
- 3) instead of (2
- −3) in Example (2). Correct: the centre is (−g
- −f)
- so the signs are changed
| writingcentresamesigns |
| Mistake | writing the radius as r = g² + f² − c without the square root. Correct: r = √(g² + f² − c) | — | writingradiuswithoutsquare |
| Mistake | writing r in place of r² on the right-hand side of the standard form. Correct: the right-hand side is the square of the radius | — | writingplacerighthand |
| Mistake | declaring an equation to be a circle without checking that g² + f² − c is positive | — | declaringequationcirclewithout |