| Instrument | Physical Quantity Measured | Circuit Connection Method | Internal Resistance Design Requirement |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ammeter (A) | Electric Current Intensity (I) in Amperes | Connected in SERIES with circuit components | Very low internal resistance (to avoid altering current) |
| Voltmeter (V) | Potential Difference (V) or Battery EMF in Volts | Connected in PARALLEL across the component | Very high internal resistance (to prevent drawing current) |
| Ohm-meter | Electric Resistance (R) in Ohms | Connected directly across disconnected resistor | Internal battery with calibrated galvanometer |