| • | A population is a group of the same species in the same place and time | populationgroupsamespecies |
| Growth | - lag
- exponential
- slowing
- stationary at carrying capacity
- limited by environmental resistance
| exponentialslowingstationarycarrying |
| Factors | environmental and genetic | environmentalgenetic |
| Natural selection | - the environment selects the favourable inherited traits
- slow and cumulative
| environmentselectsfavourableinherited |
| Artificial selection | - humans choose the traits
- faster
- may lower genetic diversity
| humanschoosetraitsfaster |
| • | Traditional and modern techniques preserve desirable traits | Traditionalmoderntechniquespreserve |