| Crystallisation from magma | - when hot magma inside the Earth cools
- mineral crystals form. Slow cooling produces large crystals
- and fast cooling produces small crystals
| — | insideEarthcoolsmineral |
| Evaporation of solutions | - when the water of seas and salt lakes evaporates
- minerals
| halite and gypsum are deposited | waterseassaltlakes |
| Hot solutions | hot water solutions that pass through cracks in rocks can leave minerals behind as they cool | — | waterpassthroughcracks |
| • | This is why some minerals are found in igneous rocks and others in evaporite deposits | — | somemineralsfoundigneous |