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Course: Science — Second Preparatory
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Formation of Minerals and Soil

Science — Second Preparatory

Formation of Minerals and Soil

How minerals form

How minerals form

Comparison aspectMain ideaExampleKeywords
Crystallisation from magma
  • when hot magma inside the Earth cools
  • mineral crystals form. Slow cooling produces large crystals
  • and fast cooling produces small crystals
—insideEarthcoolsmineral
Evaporation of solutions
  • when the water of seas and salt lakes evaporates
  • minerals
halite and gypsum are depositedwaterseassaltlakes
Hot solutionshot water solutions that pass through cracks in rocks can leave minerals behind as they cool—waterpassthroughcracks
•This is why some minerals are found in igneous rocks and others in evaporite deposits—somemineralsfoundigneous
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