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Cambridge AS & A Level Biology 9700 — Revision Notes
1 · Cell Structure
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1 · Cell Structure
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1.1 The Microscope in Cell Studies
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1.1 The Microscope in Cell Studies (Part 2)
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1.1 The Microscope in Cell Studies - Check yourself
4 questions
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1.1.2 Magnification Calculations
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1.1.2 Magnification Calculations – Unit exam questions
3 questions
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1.1.3 Eyepiece Graticules and Stage Micrometers
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1.1.4 Resolution and Magnification
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1.1.4 Resolution and Magnification – Unit exam questions
6 questions
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1.1.5 Calculating Actual Size
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1.1.5 Calculating Actual Size – Exam questions
4 questions
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1.2 Cells as the Basic Units of Living Organisms
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1.2 Cells as the Basic Units of Living Organisms – Unit exam questions
11 questions
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1.2.1 Eukaryotic Cell Structures and Functions
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1.2.1 Eukaryotic Cell Structures and Functions – Exam questions
5 questions
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1.2.2 Animal and Plant Cells
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1.2.2 Animal and Plant Cells – Exam questions
14 questions
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1.2.3 The Vital Role of ATP
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1.2.3 The Vital Role of ATP – Unit exam questions
1 questions
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1.2.4 Prokaryotic v Eukaryotic Cells
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1.2.4 Prokaryotic v Eukaryotic Cells – Exam questions
7 questions
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1.2.5 Viruses
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1.2.5 Viruses – Exam questions
15 questions
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Cambridge A Level Biology — Full F-drive source: 1 · Cell Structure
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Unit 1 · Cell Structure - Unit review
49 questions
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AS Biology Unit 1 - Assignment: Cell Structure
Assignment
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2 · Biological Molecules
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2 · Biological Molecules
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2.1 Water
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2.1 Water - Check yourself
10 questions
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2.1.1 Biological Molecule Tests
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2.1.1 Biological Molecule Tests – Exam questions
13 questions
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2.1.2 The Benedict's Test
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2.1.2 The Benedict's Test – Exam questions
4 questions
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2.1.3 Testing for Non-Reducing Sugars
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2.1.3 Testing for Non-Reducing Sugars – Exam questions
5 questions
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2.2 Carbohydrates & Lipids
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2.2 Carbohydrates & Lipids - Check yourself
10 questions
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2.2.1 Biological Molecules- Key Terms
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2.2.1 Biological Molecules- Key Terms – Exam questions
14 questions
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2.2.2 Covalent Bonds in Polymers
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2.2.2 Covalent Bonds in Polymers – Exam questions
4 questions
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2.2.3 Reducing and Non-Reducing Sugars
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2.2.3 Reducing and Non-Reducing Sugars – Exam questions
2 questions
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2.2.4 The Glycosidic Bond
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2.2.4 The Glycosidic Bond – Unit exam questions
1 questions
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2.2.5 Starch and Glycogen
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2.2.5 Starch and Glycogen – Unit exam questions
1 questions
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2.2.6 Cellulose
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2.2.6 Cellulose – Exam questions
7 questions
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2.2.7 Triglycerides
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2.2.7 Triglycerides – Exam questions
5 questions
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2.2.8 Phospholipids
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2.2.8 Phospholipids – Exam questions
13 questions
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2.3 Proteins
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2.3 Proteins (Part 2)
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2.3 Proteins (Part 3)
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2.3 Proteins - Check yourself
10 questions
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2.3.1 Amino Acids and the Peptide Bond
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2.3.1 Amino Acids and the Peptide Bond – Exam questions
3 questions
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2.3.2 The Four Levels of Protein Structure
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2.3.2 The Four Levels of Protein Structure – Unit exam questions
3 questions
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2.3.3 Protein Shape
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2.3.3 Protein Shape – Unit exam questions
4 questions
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2.3.4 Globular and Fibrous Proteins
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2.3.4 Globular and Fibrous Proteins – Unit exam questions
2 questions
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2.3.5 Haemoglobin
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2.3.5 Haemoglobin – Exam questions
11 questions
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2.3.6 Collagen
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2.3.6 Collagen – Exam questions
4 questions
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2.4 Testing for Biological Molecules
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2.4.1 Water and the Hydrogen Bond
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2.4.1 Water and the Hydrogen Bond – Exam questions
6 questions
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Cambridge A Level Biology — Full F-drive source: 2 · Biological Molecules
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2.4.2 The Role of Water in Living Organisms
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2.4.2 The Role of Water in Living Organisms – Unit exam questions
3 questions
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Unit 2 · Biological Molecules - Unit review
50 questions
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AS Biology Unit 2 - Assignment: Biological Molecules
Assignment
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3 · Enzymes
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3 · Enzymes
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3.1 Mode of Action of Enzymes
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3.1 Mode of Action of Enzymes - Check yourself
12 questions
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3.1.1 Enzymes
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3.1.2 Enzyme Action
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3.1.2 Enzyme Action – Exam questions
6 questions
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AS BIOLOGY 3.2.1 — Past papers
9 questions
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3.1.3 How Enzymes Work
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3.1.3 How Enzymes Work – Exam questions
4 questions
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3.1.4 Measuring Enzyme Activity
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3.1.4 Measuring Enzyme Activity – Exam questions
5 questions
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3.1.5 Colorimetry
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3.2 Factors that Affect Enzyme Action
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3.2.1 Rate- Temperature
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3.2.2 Rate- pH
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3.2.2 Rate- pH – Exam questions
3 questions
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3.2.3 Rate- Enzyme Concentration
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3.2.3 Rate- Enzyme Concentration – Exam questions
3 questions
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3.2.4 Rate- Substrate Concentration
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3.2.4 Rate- Substrate Concentration – Exam questions
4 questions
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3.2.5 Rate- Inhibitor Concentration
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3.2.6 Vmax and the Michaelis-Menten Constant
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3.2.6 Vmax and the Michaelis-Menten Constant – Unit exam questions
2 questions
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3.2.7 Enzyme Inhibitors
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3.2.7 Enzyme Inhibitors – Exam questions
6 questions
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3.2.8 Enzyme Activity- Immobilised v Free
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Cambridge A Level Biology — Full F-drive source: 3 · Enzymes
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Unit 3 · Enzymes - Unit review
48 questions
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AS Biology Unit 3 - Assignment: Enzymes
Assignment
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4 · Cell Membranes and Transport
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4 · Cell Membranes and Transport
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4.1 Fluid Mosaic Membranes
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4.1 Fluid Mosaic Membranes - Check yourself
10 questions
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4.1.1 The Fluid Mosaic Model
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4.1.2 Components of Cell Surface Membranes
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4.1.3 The Cell Surface Membrane
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4.1.3 The Cell Surface Membrane – Exam questions
5 questions
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4.1.4 Cell Signalling
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4.1.4 Cell Signalling – Exam questions
9 questions
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4.2 Movement into & out of Cells
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4.2 Movement into & out of Cells (Part 2)
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4.2 Movement into & out of Cells (Part 3)
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4.2 Movement into & out of Cells (Part 4)
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4.2 Movement into & out of Cells – Exam questions
12 questions
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4.2.1 Diffusion
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4.2.1 Diffusion – Exam questions
15 questions
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4.2.2 Osmosis
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4.2.2 Osmosis – Exam questions
17 questions
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4.2.3 Active Transport
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4.2.3 Active Transport – Exam questions
13 questions
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4.2.4 Endocytosis and Exocytosis
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4.2.4 Endocytosis and Exocytosis – Unit exam questions
8 questions
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4.2.5 Investigating Transport Processes in Plants
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4.2.5 Investigating Transport Processes in Plants – Exam questions
1 questions
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4.2.6 Investigating Diffusion
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4.2.6 Investigating Diffusion – Exam questions
4 questions
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4.2.7 Surface Area to Volume Ratios
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4.2.7 Surface Area to Volume Ratios – Exam questions
10 questions
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4.2.8 Investigating Surface Area
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4.2.8 Investigating Surface Area – Exam questions
6 questions
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4.2.9 Estimating Water Potential in Plants
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4.2.9 Estimating Water Potential in Plants – Unit exam questions
1 questions
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4.2.10 Osmosis in Plant Cells
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4.2.10 Osmosis in Plant Cells – Exam questions
4 questions
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4.2.11 Osmosis in Animals
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4.2.11 Osmosis in Animals – Unit exam questions
3 questions
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Cambridge A Level Biology — Full F-drive source: 4 · Cell Membranes and Transport
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4.2.12 Comparing Osmosis in Plants and Animals
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4.2.12 Comparing Osmosis in Plants and Animals – Exam questions
5 questions
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Unit 4 · Cell Membranes and Transport - Unit review
49 questions
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AS Biology Unit 4 - Assignment: Cell Membranes and Transport
Assignment
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5 · The Mitotic Cell Cycle
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5 · The Mitotic Cell Cycle
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5.1 Replication & Division of Nuclei & Cells
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5.1 Replication & Division of Nuclei & Cells - Check yourself
20 questions
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5.1.1 Chromosome Structure
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5.1.1 Chromosome Structure – Exam questions
2 questions
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5.1.2 Mitosis
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5.1.2 Mitosis – Exam questions
10 questions
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AS BIOLOGY 5.2.2 — Past papers
10 questions
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5.1.3 The Cell Cycle
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5.1.3 The Cell Cycle – Exam questions
8 questions
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5.1.4 The Role of Telomeres
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5.1.5 The Role of Stem Cells
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5.1.5 The Role of Stem Cells – Exam questions
1 questions
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5.1.6 How Tumours Form
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5.1.6 How Tumours Form – Unit exam questions
1 questions
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5.2 Chromosome Behaviour in Mitosis
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5.2.1 The Stages of Mitosis
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5.2.2 Observing Mitosis
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Cambridge A Level Biology — Full F-drive source: 5 · The Mitotic Cell Cycle
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Unit 5 · The Mitotic Cell Cycle - Unit review
49 questions
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AS Biology Unit 5 - Assignment: The Mitotic Cell Cycle
Assignment
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6 · Nucleic Acids and Protein Synthesis
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6 · Nucleic Acids and Protein Synthesis
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6.1 Structure of Nucleic Acids & Replication of DNA
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6.1 Structure of Nucleic Acids & Replication of DNA - Check yourself
23 questions
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6.1.1 Nucleotides
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6.1.1 Nucleotides – Exam questions
4 questions
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6.1.2 The Structure of DNA
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6.1.3 Semi-Conservative DNA Replication
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6.1.4 The Structure of RNA
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6.1.4 The Structure of RNA – Exam questions
2 questions
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6.2 Protein Synthesis
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6.2.1 From Gene to Polypeptide
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6.2.1 From Gene to Polypeptide – Unit exam questions
1 questions
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6.2.2 The Universal Genetic Code
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6.2.2 The Universal Genetic Code – Exam questions
12 questions
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6.2.3 Constructing Polypeptides
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6.2.4 Transcription
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6.2.4 Transcription – Exam questions
12 questions
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6.2.5 Gene Mutations
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6.2.5 Gene Mutations – Exam questions
17 questions
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Cambridge A Level Biology — Full F-drive source: 6 · Nucleic Acids and Protein Synthesis
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Unit 6 · Nucleic Acids and Protein Synthesis - Unit review
51 questions
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AS Biology Unit 6 - Assignment: Nucleic Acids and Protein Synthesis
Assignment
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7 · Transport in Plants
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7 · Transport in Plants
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7.1 Structure of Transport Tissues
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7.1 Structure of Transport Tissues - Check yourself
13 questions
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7.1.1 Plant Transverse Sections
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7.1.1 Plant Transverse Sections – Unit exam questions
5 questions
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7.1.2 Xylem and Phloem Distribution
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7.1.2 Xylem and Phloem Distribution – Exam questions
8 questions
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7.1.3 Xylem Vessels Elements
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7.1.4 Phloem Sieve Tube Elements
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7.2 Transport Mechanisms
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7.2 Transport Mechanisms (Part 2)
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7.2 Transport Mechanisms (Part 3)
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7.2 Transport Mechanisms – Exam questions
2 questions
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7.2.1 Water and Mineral Ion Transport in Plants
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7.2.2 Transpiration in Plants
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7.2.2 Transpiration in Plants – Exam questions
9 questions
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7.2.3 Water and the Transpiration Pull
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7.2.3 Water and the Transpiration Pull – Exam questions
3 questions
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7.2.4 Xerophytic Plant Leaf Adaptations
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7.2.4 Xerophytic Plant Leaf Adaptations – Exam questions
4 questions
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7.2.5 Movement in the Phloem
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7.2.5 Movement in the Phloem – Unit exam questions
3 questions
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7.2.6 The Sucrose Loading Mechanism
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Cambridge A Level Biology — Full F-drive source: 7 · Transport in Plants
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7.2.7 Phloem- Mass Flow
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7.2.7 Phloem- Mass Flow – Unit exam questions
1 questions
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Unit 7 · Transport in Plants - Unit review
49 questions
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AS Biology Unit 7 - Assignment: Transport in Plants
Assignment
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8 · Transport in Mammals
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8 · Transport in Mammals
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8.1 The Circulatory System
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8.1 The Circulatory System - Check yourself
11 questions
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8.1.1 Circulatory Systems
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8.1.1 Circulatory Systems – Exam questions
11 questions
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8.1.2 The Main Blood Vessels
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8.1.2 The Main Blood Vessels – Exam questions
6 questions
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8.1.3 Observing and Drawing Blood Vessels
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8.1.3 Observing and Drawing Blood Vessels – Exam questions
4 questions
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8.1.4 Blood Vessels- Structures and Functions
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8.1.4 Blood Vessels- Structures and Functions – Exam questions
6 questions
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8.1.5 Cells of the Blood
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8.1.5 Cells of the Blood – Exam questions
6 questions
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8.1.6 The Role of Water in Circulation
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8.1.7 Blood and Tissue Fluid
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8.1.7 Blood and Tissue Fluid – Exam questions
7 questions
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8.2 Transport of Oxygen & Carbon Dioxide
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8.2 Transport of Oxygen & Carbon Dioxide - Check yourself
10 questions
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8.2.1 Red Blood Cells, Haemoglobin and Oxygen
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8.2.1 Red Blood Cells, Haemoglobin and Oxygen – Exam questions
8 questions
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8.2.2 The Chloride Shift
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8.2.2 The Chloride Shift – Unit exam questions
1 questions
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8.2.3 Plasma and Carbon Dioxide
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8.2.4 The Oxygen Dissociation Curve
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8.2.4 The Oxygen Dissociation Curve – Exam questions
3 questions
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8.2.5 The Bohr Shift
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8.2.5 The Bohr Shift – Unit exam questions
2 questions
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8.3 The Heart
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8.3 The Heart – Exam questions
8 questions
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8.3.1 Structure of the Heart
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8.3.1 Structure of the Heart – Exam questions
7 questions
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8.3.2 The Walls of the Heart
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8.3.2 The Walls of the Heart – Unit exam questions
1 questions
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8.3.3 The Cardiac Cycle
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8.3.3 The Cardiac Cycle – Unit exam questions
1 questions
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8.3.4 Heart Action
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Cambridge A Level Biology — Full F-drive source: 8 · Transport in Mammals
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Unit 8 · Transport in Mammals - Unit review
48 questions
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AS Biology Unit 8 - Assignment: Transport in Mammals
Assignment
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9 · Gas Exchange
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9 · Gas Exchange
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9.1 The Gas Exchange System
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9.1 The Gas Exchange System (Part 2)
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9.1.1 The Human Gas Exchange System
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9.1.1 The Human Gas Exchange System – Exam questions
10 questions
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9.1.2 Distribution of Tissues
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9.1.3 Recognising Tissues
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9.1.4 Recognising Structures
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9.1.5 Structures and Functions of the Gas Exchange System
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Cambridge A Level Biology — Full F-drive source: 9 · Gas Exchange
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9.1.6 Gas Exchange Processes
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Unit 9 · Gas Exchange - Unit review
41 questions
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AS Biology Unit 9 - Assignment: Gas Exchange
Assignment
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10-11 · Infectious Disease and Immunity
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10-11 · Infectious Disease and Immunity
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10.1 Infectious Diseases
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10.1 Infectious Diseases - Check yourself
12 questions
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10.1.2 Transmission of Disease
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10.1.2 Transmission of Disease – Unit exam questions
1 questions
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10.1.3 Prevention and Control of Disease
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10.1.3 Prevention and Control of Disease – Exam questions
3 questions
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10.2 Antibiotics
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10.2 Antibiotics - Check yourself
13 questions
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10.2.1 Penicillin
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10.2.1 Penicillin – Exam questions
7 questions
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10.2.2 Antibiotic Resistance
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10.2.3 Consequences of Antibiotic Resistance
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10.2.3 Consequences of Antibiotic Resistance – Exam questions
11 questions
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10.3 The Immune System
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The Immune System - Check yourself
12 questions
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10.4 Antibodies & Vaccination
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10.4 Antibodies & Vaccination (Part 2)
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10.4 Antibodies & Vaccination – Unit exam questions
4 questions
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11.1.1 Phagocytes
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11.1.1 Phagocytes – Exam questions
10 questions
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11.1.2 Antigens
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11.1.2 Antigens – Exam questions
11 questions
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11.1.3 Primary Immune Response
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11.1.3 Primary Immune Response – Exam questions
8 questions
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11.1.4 Memory Cells and Immunity
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11.1.4 Memory Cells and Immunity – Exam questions
8 questions
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11.2.1 Antibodies
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11.2.1 Antibodies – Exam questions
3 questions
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11.2.2 Making Monoclonal Antibodies
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11.2.2 Making Monoclonal Antibodies – Exam questions
1 questions
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11.2.3 Uses of Monoclonal Antibodies
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11.2.4 Types of Immunity
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11.2.4 Types of Immunity – Exam questions
12 questions
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11.2.5 How Vaccines Work
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11.2.5 How Vaccines Work – Unit exam questions
6 questions
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11.2.6 Vaccination to Control Disease
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11.2.6 Vaccination to Control Disease – Exam questions
1 questions
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Cambridge A Level Biology — Full F-drive source: 10-11 · Infectious Disease and Immunity
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Unit 10 · Infectious Disease - Unit review
36 questions
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AS Biology Unit 10 - Assignment: Infectious Disease
Assignment
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Unit 11 · Immunity - Unit review
49 questions
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AS Biology Unit 11 - Assignment: Immunity
Assignment
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12 · Energy and Respiration
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12.1 Energy
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12.1 Energy (Part 2)
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12.1 Energy (Part 3)
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12.1 Energy - Check yourself
10 questions
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12.1.2 ATP
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12.1.2 ATP – Exam questions
10 questions
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12.1.3 Energy Values of Respiratory Substrates
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12.1.4 Respiratory Quotient (RQ)
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12.1.4 Respiratory Quotient (RQ) – Unit exam questions
2 questions
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12.1.5 Investigating RQs
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12.1.5 Investigating RQs – Unit exam questions
3 questions
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12.2 Respiration
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12.2 Respiration (Part 2)
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12.2 Respiration (Part 3)
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12.2 Respiration (Part 4)
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12.2 Respiration - Check yourself
11 questions
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12.2.1 Structure and Function of Mitochondria
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12.2.1 Structure and Function of Mitochondria – Exam questions
13 questions
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12.2.2 The Four Stages in Aerobic Respiration
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12.2.2 The Four Stages in Aerobic Respiration – Exam questions
10 questions
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12.2.3 Aerobic Respiration- Glycolysis
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12.2.3 Aerobic Respiration- Glycolysis – Exam questions
1 questions
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12.2.4 Aerobic Respiration- The Link Reaction
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12.2.5 Aerobic Respiration- The Krebs Cycle
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12.2.5 Aerobic Respiration- The Krebs Cycle – Exam questions
12 questions
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12.2.6 Aerobic Respiration- Role of NAD and FAD
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12.2.6 Aerobic Respiration- Role of NAD and FAD – Exam questions
2 questions
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12.2.7 Aerobic Respiration- Oxidative Phosphorylation
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12.2.7 Aerobic Respiration- Oxidative Phosphorylation – Exam questions
6 questions
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12.2.8 Anaerobic Respiration
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12.2.8 Anaerobic Respiration – Exam questions
18 questions
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12.2.9 Energy Yield- Aerobic and Anaerobic Respiration
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12.2.9 Energy Yield- Aerobic and Anaerobic Respiration – Exam questions
3 questions
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Cambridge A Level Biology — Full F-drive source: 12 · Energy and Respiration
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12.2.10 Anaerobic Adaptation of Rice
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12.2.11 Aerobic Respiration- Effect of Temperature and Substrate Concentration
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12.2.11 Aerobic Respiration- Effect of Temperature and Substrate Concentration – Exam questions
6 questions
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13 · Photosynthesis
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13.1 Photosynthesis as an Energy Transfer Process
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13.1 Photosynthesis as an Energy Transfer Process - Check yourself
10 questions
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13.1.1 Chloroplasts
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13.1.1 Chloroplasts – Exam questions
10 questions
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13.1.2 Stages of Photosynthesis
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13.1.2 Stages of Photosynthesis – Exam questions
4 questions
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13.1.3 Thylakoids and the Stroma
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13.1.3 Thylakoids and the Stroma – Unit exam questions
6 questions
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13.1.4 Chloroplast Pigments
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13.1.4 Chloroplast Pigments – Unit exam questions
2 questions
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13.1.5 Absorption Spectra and Action Spectra
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13.1.6 Chromatography of Chloroplast Pigments
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13.1.7 Photophosphorylation
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13.1.7 Photophosphorylation – Exam questions
6 questions
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13.1.8 The Calvin Cycle
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13.1.8 The Calvin Cycle – Exam questions
13 questions
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13.2 Investigation of Limiting Factors
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13.2 Investigation of Limiting Factors - Check yourself
10 questions
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13.2.1 Limiting Factors of Photosynthesis
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13.2.1 Limiting Factors of Photosynthesis – Exam questions
9 questions
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13.2.2 Investigating the Rate of Photosynthesis
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13.2.2 Investigating the Rate of Photosynthesis – Exam questions
11 questions
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Cambridge A Level Biology — Full F-drive source: 13 · Photosynthesis
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14-15 · Homeostasis and Control
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14.1 Homeostasis in Mammals
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14.1 Homeostasis in Mammals - Check yourself
17 questions
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14.1.1 Homeostasis
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14.1.2 Production of Urea
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14.1.2 Production of Urea – Unit exam questions
2 questions
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14.1.3 Kidney Structure
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14.1.3 Kidney Structure – Exam questions
7 questions
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14.1.4 Nephron Structure
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14.1.5 Formation of Urine
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14.1.5 Formation of Urine – Unit exam questions
5 questions
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14.1.6 Osmoregulation
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14.1.6 Osmoregulation – Exam questions
6 questions
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14.1.7 The Control of Blood Glucose
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14.1.7 The Control of Blood Glucose – Exam questions
1 questions
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14.1.8 Test Strips and Biosensors
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14.2 Homeostasis in Plants
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14.2 Homeostasis in Plants - Check yourself
5 questions
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14.2.1 Stomata
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14.2.1 Stomata – Exam questions
14 questions
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14.2.2 Guard Cells
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14.2.2 Guard Cells – Exam questions
5 questions
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14.2.3 Abscisic Acid and Stomatal Closure
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14.2.3 Abscisic Acid and Stomatal Closure – Exam questions
5 questions
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14.3 Control & Coordination in Mammals
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14.3 Control & Coordination in Mammals - Check yourself
11 questions
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14.4 Control & Coordination in Plants
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14.4 Control & Coordination in Plants - Check yourself
10 questions
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15.1.1 The Endocrine System
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15.1.1 The Endocrine System – Exam questions
20 questions
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15.1.2 The Nervous System
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15.1.2 The Nervous System – Exam questions
8 questions
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15.1.3 Neurones
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15.1.3 Neurones – Exam questions
7 questions
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15.1.4 Sensory Receptor Cells
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15.1.4 Sensory Receptor Cells – Exam questions
5 questions
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15.1.5 Sequence of Events Resulting in an Action Potential
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15.1.5 Sequence of Events Resulting in an Action Potential – Unit exam questions
1 questions
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15.1.6 Transmission of Nerve Impulses
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15.1.6 Transmission of Nerve Impulses – Exam questions
6 questions
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15.1.7 Speed of Conduction of Impulses
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15.1.7 Speed of Conduction of Impulses – Exam questions
4 questions
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15.1.8 The Refractory Period
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15.1.8 The Refractory Period – Unit exam questions
1 questions
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15.1.9 Cholinergic Synapses
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15.1.9 Cholinergic Synapses – Unit exam questions
4 questions
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15.1.10 Stimulating Contraction in Striated Muscle
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15.1.10 Stimulating Contraction in Striated Muscle – Exam questions
5 questions
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15.1.11 Ultrastructure of Striated Muscle
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15.1.11 Ultrastructure of Striated Muscle – Unit exam questions
2 questions
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15.1.12 Sliding Filament Model of Muscular Contraction
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15.1.12 Sliding Filament Model of Muscular Contraction – Unit exam questions
3 questions
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15.2.1 Electrical Communication in the Venus Flytrap
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15.2.2 The Role of Auxin in Elongation Growth
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15.2.2 The Role of Auxin in Elongation Growth – Unit exam questions
1 questions
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15.2.3 The Role of Gibberellin in Germination of Barley
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15.2.3 The Role of Gibberellin in Germination of Barley – Unit exam questions
1 questions
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Cambridge A Level Biology — Full F-drive source: 14-15 · Homeostasis and Control
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16 · Inherited Change
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16.1 Passage of Information from Parents to Offspring
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16.1 Passage of Information from Parents to Offspring - Check yourself
10 questions
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16.1.1 Haploidy and Diploidy
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16.1.1 Haploidy and Diploidy – Unit exam questions
4 questions
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16.1.2 Homologous Chromosomes
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16.1.2 Homologous Chromosomes – Exam questions
7 questions
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16.1.3 Meiosis in Animal and Plant Cells
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16.1.3 Meiosis in Animal and Plant Cells – Exam questions
2 questions
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16.1.4 Identifying the Stages of Meiosis
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16.1.4 Identifying the Stages of Meiosis – Exam questions
7 questions
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16.1.5 Meiosis- Sources of Genetic Variation
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16.1.5 Meiosis- Sources of Genetic Variation – Exam questions
10 questions
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16.2 The Roles of Genes in Determining the Phenotype
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16.2 The Roles of Genes in Determining the Phenotype - Check yourself
17 questions
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16.2.1 Key Terms in Genetics
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16.2.1 Key Terms in Genetics – Exam questions
12 questions
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16.2.2 Predicting Inheritance- Monohybrid Crosses
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16.2.2 Predicting Inheritance- Monohybrid Crosses – Exam questions
10 questions
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16.2.3 Predicting Inheritance- Dihybrid Crosses
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16.2.3 Predicting Inheritance- Dihybrid Crosses – Exam questions
9 questions
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16.2.4 Predicting Inheritance- Test Crosses
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16.2.4 Predicting Inheritance- Test Crosses – Exam questions
5 questions
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16.2.5 Predicting Inheritance- Chi-squared Test
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16.2.5 Predicting Inheritance- Chi-squared Test – Exam questions
4 questions
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16.2.6 Genes, Proteins and Phenotype
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16.2.7 The Role of Gibberellin in Stem Elongation
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16.3 Gene Control
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16.3 Gene Control - Check yourself
11 questions
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16.3.2 Gene Control- Lac Operon
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16.3.2 Gene Control- Lac Operon – Exam questions
15 questions
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16.3.3 Gene Control- Transcription Factors
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16.3.3 Gene Control- Transcription Factors – Exam questions
8 questions
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17.1 Variation - Check yourself
1 questions
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Cambridge A Level Biology — Full F-drive source: 16 · Inherited Change
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17-18 · Selection, Evolution, Classification and Conservation
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17.1 Variation
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17.1 Variation (Part 2)
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17.1 Variation (Part 3)
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17.1 Variation – Exam questions
9 questions
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17.1.1 Variation- Phenotype
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17.1.1 Variation- Phenotype – Unit exam questions
5 questions
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17.1.2 Variation- Discontinuous and Continuous
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17.1.2 Variation- Discontinuous and Continuous – Exam questions
18 questions
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17.1.3 Variation- t-test Method
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17.1.3 Variation- t-test Method – Unit exam questions
3 questions
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17.1.4 Variation- t-test Worked Example
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17.1.4 Variation- t-test Worked Example – Unit exam questions
2 questions
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17.2 Natural & Artificial Selection
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17.2 Natural & Artificial Selection (Part 2)
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17.2 Natural & Artificial Selection (Part 3)
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17.2 Natural & Artificial Selection (Part 4)
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17.2 Natural & Artificial Selection - Check yourself
19 questions
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17.2.1 Natural Selection
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17.2.1 Natural Selection – Exam questions
14 questions
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17.2.2 Natural Selection- Types of Selection
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17.2.3 Natural Selection- Changes in Allele Frequencies
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17.2.3 Natural Selection- Changes in Allele Frequencies – Exam questions
11 questions
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17.2.4 Natural Selection- Antibiotic Resistance
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17.2.5 Natural Selection- Hardy-Weinberg Principle
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17.2.5 Natural Selection- Hardy-Weinberg Principle – Exam questions
14 questions
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17.2.6 Artificial Selection
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17.2.6 Artificial Selection – Exam questions
8 questions
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17.2.7 Examples of Artificial Selection
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17.3 Evolution
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17.3 Evolution - Check yourself
15 questions
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17.3.1 Theory of Evolution
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17.3.2 Allopatric and Sympatric Speciation
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17.3.2 Allopatric and Sympatric Speciation – Exam questions
9 questions
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17.4 Classification
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17.4 Classification - Check yourself
11 questions
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17.5 Biodiversity
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17.5 Biodiversity (Part 2)
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17.5 Biodiversity (Part 3)
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17.5 Biodiversity (Part 4)
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17.5 Biodiversity - Check yourself
12 questions
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17.6 Conservation
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17.6 Conservation - Check yourself
10 questions
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18.1.1 Definitions of Species
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18.1.1 Definitions of Species – Unit exam questions
1 questions
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18.1.2 The Three Domains- Archaea, Bacteria and Eukarya
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18.1.2 The Three Domains- Archaea, Bacteria and Eukarya – Exam questions
8 questions
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18.1.3 Eukarya
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18.1.3 Eukarya – Exam questions
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18.1.4 Kingdoms
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18.1.4 Kingdoms – Exam questions
13 questions
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18.2.1 Ecosystems and Niches
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18.2.1 Ecosystems and Niches – Unit exam questions
7 questions
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18.2.3 Random Sampling
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18.2.3 Random Sampling – Unit exam questions
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18.2.4 Testing for Distribution and Abundance
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18.2.4 Testing for Distribution and Abundance – Unit exam questions
4 questions
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18.2.5 Pearson's Linear Correlation
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18.2.6 Spearman's Rank Correlation
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18.2.7 Simpson's Index
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18.2.7 Simpson's Index – Exam questions
8 questions
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18.3.1 Reasons for Extinction
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18.3.2 Reasons for Maintaining Biodiversity
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Cambridge A Level Biology — Full F-drive source: 17-18 · Selection, Evolution, Classification and Conservation
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18.3.2 Reasons for Maintaining Biodiversity – Unit exam questions
2 questions
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18.3.3 Methods of Conservation
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18.3.4 Assisted Reproduction
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18.3.5 Controlling Invasive Species
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18.3.5 Controlling Invasive Species – Exam questions
5 questions
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18.3.6 Role of IUCN in Conservation
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19 · Genetic Technology
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19.1 Principles of Genetic Technology
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19.1 Principles of Genetic Technology (Part 2)
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19.1 Principles of Genetic Technology (Part 3)
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19.1 Principles of Genetic Technology (Part 4)
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19.1 Principles of Genetic Technology (Part 5)
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19.1 Principles of Genetic Technology - Check yourself
28 questions
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19.1.1 Recombinant DNA
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19.1.1 Recombinant DNA – Exam questions
5 questions
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19.1.2 Genetic Engineering
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19.1.2 Genetic Engineering – Exam questions
8 questions
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19.1.3 Isolating the Desired Gene
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19.1.3 Isolating the Desired Gene – Unit exam questions
2 questions
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19.1.4 Genetic Engineering- Enzymes
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19.1.4 Genetic Engineering- Enzymes – Exam questions
6 questions
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19.1.5 Genetic Engineering- Vectors
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19.1.5 Genetic Engineering- Vectors – Exam questions
3 questions
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19.1.6 Genetic Engineering- Promoters and Marker Genes
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19.1.6 Genetic Engineering- Promoters and Marker Genes – Exam questions
2 questions
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19.1.7 Gene Editing
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19.1.7 Gene Editing – Exam questions
7 questions
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19.1.8 Polymerase Chain Reaction
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19.1.8 Polymerase Chain Reaction – Unit exam questions
2 questions
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19.1.9 Gel Electrophoresis
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19.1.9 Gel Electrophoresis – Exam questions
12 questions
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19.1.10 Microarrays
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19.1.10 Microarrays – Unit exam questions
1 questions
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19.1.11 Bioinformatics
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19.1.11 Bioinformatics – Exam questions
3 questions
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19.2 Genetic Technology Applied to Medicine
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19.2 Genetic Technology Applied to Medicine (Part 2)
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19.2 Genetic Technology Applied to Medicine (Part 3)
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19.2 Genetic Technology Applied to Medicine - Check yourself
10 questions
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19.2.1 Recombinant Human Proteins
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19.2.1 Recombinant Human Proteins – Unit exam questions
5 questions
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19.2.2 Genetic Screening
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19.2.2 Genetic Screening – Exam questions
4 questions
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19.2.3 Gene Therapy
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19.2.3 Gene Therapy – Exam questions
12 questions
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Cambridge A Level Biology — Full F-drive source: 19 · Genetic Technology
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19.2.4 Gene Technology in Medicine
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19.3 Genetically Modified Organisms in Agriculture
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19.3 Genetically Modified Organisms in Agriculture - Check yourself
10 questions
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19.3.2 Using GMOs in Agriculture
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19.3.2 Using GMOs in Agriculture – Unit exam questions
3 questions
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Quiz
11.1.2 Antigens – Exam questions
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Questions count:
11
Passing grade:
B+
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1.
An antigen is:
A hormone
A white blood cell
A type of antibiotic
A molecule on a pathogen that triggers an immune response
2.
B cell meets antigen, differentiates into plasma and memory cells, plasma cells produce antibodies that eliminate the antigen. This sequence describes
cell-mediated immunity.
humoral immunity.
nonspecific immunity.
phagocytosis.
cytotoxic T-cell maturation.
3.
Pathogens escape the immune system by generating new surface antigens. Which is an example of this antigenic variation?
HIV remaining integrated into the host genome for many years
The flu virus changing its envelope proteins
MRSA becoming resistant to many antibiotics
Multiple sclerosis attacking cells of the nervous system
4.
An antigen is
an antibody
a white blood cell
a molecule that triggers an immune response
an antibiotic
5.
This produces antigens in the body.
A
B
C
D
E
6.
Which statement best describes Antigen?
Which statement best describes
Antigen
?
Matures in bone marrow; becomes plasma cells and memory cells.
Antibodies given (breast milk, injection); short-lived.
Long-lived cell giving a faster secondary response.
Molecule (often protein) that triggers an immune response.
7.
In the sequence covered in this lesson, which step comes immediately after Antigen presented?
In the sequence covered in this lesson, which step comes immediately after
Antigen presented
?
Memory cells
B cell clonal selection
Clonal expansion (mitosis)
T-helper activated
8.
According to the pie chart, what percentage of people have the B antigen on their red cells?
10%
14%
4%
44%
9.
Which pairing of blood group and antigens is correct?
O — neither antigen
A — A and B
AB — neither
B — A only
10.
What is an antigen?
A protein made by lymphocytes
A type of white blood cell
A molecule on a pathogen that triggers an immune response
A drug that kills bacteria
11.
Recognising self from non-self is the basis of immunity. True or false?
False
False, only antibodies matter
True
True only in bacteria
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
Questions count:
11
Passing grade:
B+
Start Quiz
1.
An antigen is:
A hormone
A white blood cell
A type of antibiotic
A molecule on a pathogen that triggers an immune response
2.
B cell meets antigen, differentiates into plasma and memory cells, plasma cells produce antibodies that eliminate the antigen. This sequence describes
cell-mediated immunity.
humoral immunity.
nonspecific immunity.
phagocytosis.
cytotoxic T-cell maturation.
3.
Pathogens escape the immune system by generating new surface antigens. Which is an example of this antigenic variation?
HIV remaining integrated into the host genome for many years
The flu virus changing its envelope proteins
MRSA becoming resistant to many antibiotics
Multiple sclerosis attacking cells of the nervous system
4.
An antigen is
an antibody
a white blood cell
a molecule that triggers an immune response
an antibiotic
5.
This produces antigens in the body.
A
B
C
D
E
6.
Which statement best describes Antigen?
Which statement best describes
Antigen
?
Matures in bone marrow; becomes plasma cells and memory cells.
Antibodies given (breast milk, injection); short-lived.
Long-lived cell giving a faster secondary response.
Molecule (often protein) that triggers an immune response.
7.
In the sequence covered in this lesson, which step comes immediately after Antigen presented?
In the sequence covered in this lesson, which step comes immediately after
Antigen presented
?
Memory cells
B cell clonal selection
Clonal expansion (mitosis)
T-helper activated
8.
According to the pie chart, what percentage of people have the B antigen on their red cells?
10%
14%
4%
44%
9.
Which pairing of blood group and antigens is correct?
O — neither antigen
A — A and B
AB — neither
B — A only
10.
What is an antigen?
A protein made by lymphocytes
A type of white blood cell
A molecule on a pathogen that triggers an immune response
A drug that kills bacteria
11.
Recognising self from non-self is the basis of immunity. True or false?
False
False, only antibodies matter
True
True only in bacteria
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
Part of
10-11 · Infectious Disease and Immunity
— see every lesson and quiz in this unit.
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