| Mistake | adding the magnitudes of the forces directly instead of adding their components. Correct: the resultant is not the sum of the magnitudes unless all the forces act along one line in the same direction | addingmagnitudesforcesdirectly |
| Mistake | - forgetting the negative sign of a component that points in the negative direction
- as in Example (2)
- where ΣX = −4 and not 4. Correct: every component pointing in the negative direction of its axis is negative
| forgettingnegativesigncomponent |
| Mistake | - writing the angle given by the calculator without checking the quadrant. Correct: if ΣX is negative
- the angle lies in the second or third quadrant
| writinganglegivencalculator |
| Mistake | forgetting that the resultant is zero when ΣX = ΣY = 0. Correct: this means the body is in equilibrium | forgettingresultantzeroCorrect |