| Forgetting that the probabilities add up to 1 | - if this condition fails
- the table is wrong
| conditionfailstablewrong |
| Confusing P(X < 3) with P(X ≤ 3) | the value 3 is included in the second but not in the first | valueincludedsecondfirst |
| Including a value outside the range | the probability of any value outside the range of the variable is zero | probabilityvariablezero |
| Treating a probability as a value of the variable | - f(x) is a probability
- while x is the value the variable takes
| whiletakes |
| Not listing all the outcomes | - when a die is rolled twice
- all 36 ordered pairs must be counted
| rolledtwiceorderedpairs |